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Draw a structural formula for the major product of the acid-base reaction shown. NH₂ NH₂ (1 mole) CH3 (1 mole) 9-8 + HCI (1 mole) • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na*, I, in your answer. • In those cases in which there are two reactants, draw only the product from the compound that reacts.

Draw a structural formula for the major product of the acid-base reaction shown. NH₂ NH₂ (1 mole) CH3 (1 mole) 9-8 + HCI (1 mole) • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na*, I, in your answer. • In those cases in which there are two reactants, draw only the product from the compound that reacts.

Chemistry
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Draw a structural formula for the major product of the acid-base reaction shown.

**Title: Understanding Acid-Base Reactions in Aniline Derivatives** **Objective:** Draw a structural formula for the major product of the acid-base reaction shown below. **Reaction Scheme:** 1. **Reactants:** - **Aniline Derivative A (1 mole):** An aniline compound with an amine group (NH₂) on a benzene ring and a chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the ring. - **Aniline Derivative B (1 mole):** An aniline compound with an amine group (NH₂) on a benzene ring and a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the ring. - **Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) (1 mole):** A strong acid. **Instructions:** - You are not required to consider stereochemistry. - Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na⁺, I⁻, in your answer. - In cases with two reactants, draw only the product from the compound that reacts. **Note:** In typical acid-base reactions involving amines, the base (amine group) can accept a proton from the acid (HCl), forming an ammonium ion. **Diagram Explanation:** Below the instructions, there is an area available for drawing the structural formula of the reaction product. Use the drawing tools to illustrate the major compound formed when the aniline derivatives react with hydrochloric acid.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Acid-Base Reactions in Aniline Derivatives** **Objective:** Draw a structural formula for the major product of the acid-base reaction shown below. **Reaction Scheme:** 1. **Reactants:** - **Aniline Derivative A (1 mole):** An aniline compound with an amine group (NH₂) on a benzene ring and a chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the ring. - **Aniline Derivative B (1 mole):** An aniline compound with an amine group (NH₂) on a benzene ring and a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the ring. - **Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) (1 mole):** A strong acid. **Instructions:** - You are not required to consider stereochemistry. - Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na⁺, I⁻, in your answer. - In cases with two reactants, draw only the product from the compound that reacts. **Note:** In typical acid-base reactions involving amines, the base (amine group) can accept a proton from the acid (HCl), forming an ammonium ion. **Diagram Explanation:** Below the instructions, there is an area available for drawing the structural formula of the reaction product. Use the drawing tools to illustrate the major compound formed when the aniline derivatives react with hydrochloric acid.
**Acid-Base Reaction Problem** **Prompt:** Draw a structural formula for the major product of the acid-base reaction shown. **Chemical Reaction:** Reactants: - A bicyclic compound containing: - A benzene ring fused to a five-membered ring. - An OH group attached to the benzene ring. - An NH group on the five-membered ring. - An NH2 group connected by a chain to the benzene ring. - Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added in an equimolar (1 mole) amount. **Instructions:** - You do not have to consider stereochemistry. - Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na⁺, I⁻, in your answer. - In those cases in which there are two reactants, draw only the product from the compound that reacts. **Diagram Explanation:** The illustration lacks a fully detailed chemical compound structure but shows a template area for drawing, with tools usually used for chemical structure drawing, located below the prompt. Ensure that the drawn product focuses on the interaction between the NH or NH2 groups of the organic molecule and HCl, which typically results in the formation of ammonium ions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Acid-Base Reaction Problem** **Prompt:** Draw a structural formula for the major product of the acid-base reaction shown. **Chemical Reaction:** Reactants: - A bicyclic compound containing: - A benzene ring fused to a five-membered ring. - An OH group attached to the benzene ring. - An NH group on the five-membered ring. - An NH2 group connected by a chain to the benzene ring. - Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added in an equimolar (1 mole) amount. **Instructions:** - You do not have to consider stereochemistry. - Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na⁺, I⁻, in your answer. - In those cases in which there are two reactants, draw only the product from the compound that reacts. **Diagram Explanation:** The illustration lacks a fully detailed chemical compound structure but shows a template area for drawing, with tools usually used for chemical structure drawing, located below the prompt. Ensure that the drawn product focuses on the interaction between the NH or NH2 groups of the organic molecule and HCl, which typically results in the formation of ammonium ions.
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