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Draw the structural formula of the missing compound in each of these reactions.

Draw the structural formula of the missing compound in each of these reactions.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the structural formula of the missing compound in each of these reactions.

### Organic Chemistry Reactions This section explains various organic chemistry reactions involving alcohols and the reagents used to transform them. **a.** The first reaction involves the compound: - **Reactant:** A cyclopentane ring with a methyl (CH₃) group and a hydroxyl (OH) group attached. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, cyclopentane structure with CH3 at the top and OH at the bottom in the left side) - **Reagent:** Phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) with heat. **b.** The second reaction is: - **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₂—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃ and an OH group attached to the first CH₂ group. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 with OH attached to first CH2) - **Reagent:** Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) at 140°C. **c.** The third reaction shows: - **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₃—CH₂—CH—CH₂—CH₃ and an OH group attached to the CH carbon. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 with OH attached to CH) - **Reagent:** Potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇). **d.** The fourth reaction includes: - **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₃—CH—OH—CH₃ and another CH₃ group attached to the CH carbon. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH3-CH-OH-CH3 with another CH3 attached to CH in second position) - **Reagent:** Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) at 180°C. Each of these reactions involves different reagents and conditions to achieve specific chemical transformations in organic molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reactions This section explains various organic chemistry reactions involving alcohols and the reagents used to transform them. **a.** The first reaction involves the compound: - **Reactant:** A cyclopentane ring with a methyl (CH₃) group and a hydroxyl (OH) group attached. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, cyclopentane structure with CH3 at the top and OH at the bottom in the left side) - **Reagent:** Phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) with heat. **b.** The second reaction is: - **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₂—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃ and an OH group attached to the first CH₂ group. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 with OH attached to first CH2) - **Reagent:** Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) at 140°C. **c.** The third reaction shows: - **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₃—CH₂—CH—CH₂—CH₃ and an OH group attached to the CH carbon. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 with OH attached to CH) - **Reagent:** Potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇). **d.** The fourth reaction includes: - **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₃—CH—OH—CH₃ and another CH₃ group attached to the CH carbon. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH3-CH-OH-CH3 with another CH3 attached to CH in second position) - **Reagent:** Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) at 180°C. Each of these reactions involves different reagents and conditions to achieve specific chemical transformations in organic molecules.
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