Draw the structural formula of the missing compound in each of these reactions.

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Draw the structural formula of the missing compound in each of these reactions.

### Organic Chemistry Reactions

This section explains various organic chemistry reactions involving alcohols and the reagents used to transform them.

**a.**
The first reaction involves the compound:

- **Reactant:** A cyclopentane ring with a methyl (CH₃) group and a hydroxyl (OH) group attached.
  
  ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, cyclopentane structure with CH3 at the top and OH at the bottom in the left side)
  
- **Reagent:** Phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) with heat.

**b.**
The second reaction is:

- **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₂—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃ and an OH group attached to the first CH₂ group.
  
  ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 with OH attached to first CH2)
  
- **Reagent:** Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) at 140°C.

**c.**
The third reaction shows:

- **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₃—CH₂—CH—CH₂—CH₃ and an OH group attached to the CH carbon.
  
  ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 with OH attached to CH)
  
- **Reagent:** Potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇).

**d.**
The fourth reaction includes:

- **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₃—CH—OH—CH₃ and another CH₃ group attached to the CH carbon.
  
  ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH3-CH-OH-CH3 with another CH3 attached to CH in second position)
  
- **Reagent:** Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) at 180°C.

Each of these reactions involves different reagents and conditions to achieve specific chemical transformations in organic molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reactions This section explains various organic chemistry reactions involving alcohols and the reagents used to transform them. **a.** The first reaction involves the compound: - **Reactant:** A cyclopentane ring with a methyl (CH₃) group and a hydroxyl (OH) group attached. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, cyclopentane structure with CH3 at the top and OH at the bottom in the left side) - **Reagent:** Phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) with heat. **b.** The second reaction is: - **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₂—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃ and an OH group attached to the first CH₂ group. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 with OH attached to first CH2) - **Reagent:** Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) at 140°C. **c.** The third reaction shows: - **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₃—CH₂—CH—CH₂—CH₃ and an OH group attached to the CH carbon. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 with OH attached to CH) - **Reagent:** Potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇). **d.** The fourth reaction includes: - **Reactant:** A linear chain with the molecular structure CH₃—CH—OH—CH₃ and another CH₃ group attached to the CH carbon. ![Chemical Structure](data:image/png;base64, linear chain CH3-CH-OH-CH3 with another CH3 attached to CH in second position) - **Reagent:** Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) at 180°C. Each of these reactions involves different reagents and conditions to achieve specific chemical transformations in organic molecules.
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