Select the keyword or phrase that will best complete each sentence.Key terms:Toluene reacts faster than benzene in all substitution reactions. Thus, itselectron-CH, groupthe benzene ring toacidelectrophilic attack.activatesA resonance effect is electronwhen resonance structures place anegative charge on carbons of the benzene ring.basekdeactivatesInductive effects stem from theof the atoms in the substituent andtheof the substituent groups.donatingIn a Friedel-Crafts alkylation, benzene is treated with an alkyl halide and a Lewisdonation(AICI) to form an alkyl benzene.electronegativityncesWhen a neutral O or N atom is bonded directly to a benzene ring, theeffect dominates and the net effect is electroninductivepolarizabilityNitrobenzene reacts more slowly than benzene in all substitution reactions. Thus,NO, groupits electron-the benzene ring.poorA resonance effect is electronpositive charge on carbons of the benzene ring.resonancewhen resonance structures place arichwithdrawalWhen a halogen is bonded to a benzene ring, theeffect dominatesand the net effect is electronwithdrawingAn alkyl group is an electron-electrongroup and an alkyl benzene is morethan benzene.

An electron-donating group activates the benzene ring by I) +I effect 2) +R/+M effect. An…

Select the keyword or phrase that will best complete each sentence. Key terms: Toluene reacts faster than benzene in all substitution reactions. Thus, its electron- electrophilic attack. CH, group the benzene ring to acid activates A resonance effect is electron negative charge on carbons of the benzene ring. when resonance structures place a base deactivates Inductive effects stem from the of the atoms in the substituent and the of the substituent groups. donating In a Friedel-Crafts alkylation, benzene is treated with an alkyl halide and a Lewis donation (AICI) to form an alkyl benzene. electronegativity When a neutral O or N atom is bonded directly to a benzene ring, the effect dominates and the net effect is electron inductive polarizability Nitrobenzene reacts more slowly than benzene in all substitution reactions. Thus, NO, group its electron- the benzene ring. poor resonance A resonance effect is electron when resonance structures place a positive charge on carbons of the benzene ring. rich effect dominates When a halogen is bonded to a benzene ring, the and the net effect is electron withdrawal withdrawing An alkyl group is an electron- electron group and an alkyl benzene is more than benzene.

Select the keyword or phrase that will best complete each sentence. Key terms: Toluene reacts faster than benzene in all substitution reactions. Thus, its electron- electrophilic attack. CH, group the benzene ring to acid activates A resonance effect is electron negative charge on carbons of the benzene ring. when resonance structures place a base deactivates Inductive effects stem from the of the atoms in the substituent and the of the substituent groups. donating In a Friedel-Crafts alkylation, benzene is treated with an alkyl halide and a Lewis donation (AICI) to form an alkyl benzene. electronegativity When a neutral O or N atom is bonded directly to a benzene ring, the effect dominates and the net effect is electron inductive polarizability Nitrobenzene reacts more slowly than benzene in all substitution reactions. Thus, NO, group its electron- the benzene ring. poor resonance A resonance effect is electron when resonance structures place a positive charge on carbons of the benzene ring. rich effect dominates When a halogen is bonded to a benzene ring, the and the net effect is electron withdrawal withdrawing An alkyl group is an electron- electron group and an alkyl benzene is more than benzene.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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