Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Draw out the structure of the following molecules. 4-chlorobenzoic acid 2,4-dimethylpentanal cis-1-bromo-3-isopropylcyclopentane ethyl 3-ethylhexanoate

Draw out the structure of the following molecules. 4-chlorobenzoic acid 2,4-dimethylpentanal cis-1-bromo-3-isopropylcyclopentane ethyl 3-ethylhexanoate

Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter21: Hydrocarbons
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5STP
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

please answer

### Organic Chemistry: Structure Drawing Exercise **Question:** Draw out the structure of the following molecules. 1. **4-chlorobenzoic acid** 2. **2,4-dimethylpentanal** 3. **cis-1-bromo-3-isopropylcyclopentane** 4. **ethyl 3-ethylhexanoate** ### Explanation and Guidelines: 1. **4-chlorobenzoic acid:** - **Structure:** 4-chlorobenzoic acid is a benzene ring with a chloro group (-Cl) attached to the fourth carbon (relative to the carboxyl group, -COOH) in the ring. 2. **2,4-dimethylpentanal:** - **Structure:** This molecule is a pentanal chain (5 carbon atoms with an aldehyde group, -CHO, at the end) with methyl groups (-CH3) attached to the 2nd and 4th carbons. 3. **cis-1-bromo-3-isopropylcyclopentane:** - **Structure:** A cyclopentane ring (5 carbon atoms in a ring) with a bromo group (-Br) attached to the 1st carbon and an isopropyl group (-CH(CH3)2) attached to the 3rd carbon. The "cis" configuration means both substituents are on the same side of the ring plane. 4. **ethyl 3-ethylhexanoate:** - **Structure:** This is an ester formed from hexanoic acid. The main chain is hexanoate (6 carbon atoms) with an ethyl ester group (-COOEt) and an ethyl group (-CH2CH3) attached to the 3rd carbon. ### Notes: - **Structural Drawing Tips:** When drawing these structures, ensure correct connectivity and placement of functional groups. Pay attention to the stereochemistry ('cis' configuration) and proper labelling of carbon atoms according to IUPAC naming. For further reference, visual aids such as molecular model kits or software tools can be very useful for understanding and drawing these complex structures.
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry: Structure Drawing Exercise **Question:** Draw out the structure of the following molecules. 1. **4-chlorobenzoic acid** 2. **2,4-dimethylpentanal** 3. **cis-1-bromo-3-isopropylcyclopentane** 4. **ethyl 3-ethylhexanoate** ### Explanation and Guidelines: 1. **4-chlorobenzoic acid:** - **Structure:** 4-chlorobenzoic acid is a benzene ring with a chloro group (-Cl) attached to the fourth carbon (relative to the carboxyl group, -COOH) in the ring. 2. **2,4-dimethylpentanal:** - **Structure:** This molecule is a pentanal chain (5 carbon atoms with an aldehyde group, -CHO, at the end) with methyl groups (-CH3) attached to the 2nd and 4th carbons. 3. **cis-1-bromo-3-isopropylcyclopentane:** - **Structure:** A cyclopentane ring (5 carbon atoms in a ring) with a bromo group (-Br) attached to the 1st carbon and an isopropyl group (-CH(CH3)2) attached to the 3rd carbon. The "cis" configuration means both substituents are on the same side of the ring plane. 4. **ethyl 3-ethylhexanoate:** - **Structure:** This is an ester formed from hexanoic acid. The main chain is hexanoate (6 carbon atoms) with an ethyl ester group (-COOEt) and an ethyl group (-CH2CH3) attached to the 3rd carbon. ### Notes: - **Structural Drawing Tips:** When drawing these structures, ensure correct connectivity and placement of functional groups. Pay attention to the stereochemistry ('cis' configuration) and proper labelling of carbon atoms according to IUPAC naming. For further reference, visual aids such as molecular model kits or software tools can be very useful for understanding and drawing these complex structures.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Phase Diagrams
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078746376
Author:
Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079250
Author:
Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS