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See Figure 9-4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about this reaction? 600 The process is bimolecular Increasing the concentration of hydroxide will cause the reaction rate to increase. Changing the nucleophile to HS- will cause the reaction to go slower. The absolute configuration goes from R to S. The product is a racemic mixture of both R and S.

See Figure 9-4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about this reaction? 600 The process is bimolecular Increasing the concentration of hydroxide will cause the reaction rate to increase. Changing the nucleophile to HS- will cause the reaction to go slower. The absolute configuration goes from R to S. The product is a racemic mixture of both R and S.

Chemistry
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:** See Figure 9-4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about this reaction? 1. ☐ The process is bimolecular 2. ☐ Increasing the concentration of hydroxide will cause the reaction rate to increase. 3. ☐ Changing the nucleophile to HS⁻ will cause the reaction to go slower. 4. ☐ The absolute configuration goes from R to S. 5. ☐ The product is a racemic mixture of both R and S.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** See Figure 9-4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about this reaction? 1. ☐ The process is bimolecular 2. ☐ Increasing the concentration of hydroxide will cause the reaction rate to increase. 3. ☐ Changing the nucleophile to HS⁻ will cause the reaction to go slower. 4. ☐ The absolute configuration goes from R to S. 5. ☐ The product is a racemic mixture of both R and S.
### Figure 9-4 This diagram illustrates an organic substitution reaction involving stereochemistry. - **Starting Material**: The molecule on the left shows a carbon chain with a central chiral carbon bonded to four different substituents: a hydrogen atom (H), a bromine atom (Br), a deuterium atom (D), and an unspecified alkyl group extending to the left. - **Nucleophile**: The hydroxide ion (OH⁻) approaching the central carbon is depicted by an arrow pointing towards the substrate. - **Product**: The molecule on the right shows the result of the nucleophilic substitution reaction. The hydroxide group (OH) has replaced the bromine atom on the chiral carbon. The spatial arrangement indicates an inversion of configuration, with the hydrogen and deuterium atoms swapped places relative to the starting material. This figure is likely used to demonstrate the concept of nucleophilic substitution reactions (S_N2 type) that result in an inversion of stereochemistry at a chiral center.
Transcribed Image Text:### Figure 9-4 This diagram illustrates an organic substitution reaction involving stereochemistry. - **Starting Material**: The molecule on the left shows a carbon chain with a central chiral carbon bonded to four different substituents: a hydrogen atom (H), a bromine atom (Br), a deuterium atom (D), and an unspecified alkyl group extending to the left. - **Nucleophile**: The hydroxide ion (OH⁻) approaching the central carbon is depicted by an arrow pointing towards the substrate. - **Product**: The molecule on the right shows the result of the nucleophilic substitution reaction. The hydroxide group (OH) has replaced the bromine atom on the chiral carbon. The spatial arrangement indicates an inversion of configuration, with the hydrogen and deuterium atoms swapped places relative to the starting material. This figure is likely used to demonstrate the concept of nucleophilic substitution reactions (S_N2 type) that result in an inversion of stereochemistry at a chiral center.
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