Draw a line-angle formula for the following structural formula. CH3CH2CHCH,CH3 ČH(CH3)2 • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. C P opy aste
Draw a line-angle formula for the following structural formula. CH3CH2CHCH,CH3 ČH(CH3)2 • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. C P opy aste
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Drawing a Line-Angle Formula from a Structural Formula
**Objective:**
Convert the following structural formula into a line-angle formula.
**Given Structural Formula:**
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CHCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \]
\[ \quad \quad \mid \]
\[ \quad \quad \text{CH}(\text{CH}_3)_2 \]
**Instruction:**
- You do not have to explicitly draw hydrogen (H) atoms.
**Line-Angle Drawing Tool Instructions:**
The below figure is a snapshot of the interface used for drawing the line-angle formula. Key tools include:
- Select (hand icon)
- Eraser
- Undo/Redo
- Zoom
- Selection Box
- Drawing Lines and Shapes (single, double, triple bonds, and shapes)
- Editing
### How to Use the Drawing Tool:
1. Choose the single bond tool to start drawing the carbon backbone.
2. Create an angle to represent the carbon atoms in the main chain, avoiding the need to draw hydrogen atoms explicitly.
3. Add branches or substituents as needed using proper bond angles.
### Explanation of the Drawing Area:
The drawing area is a blank canvas where the structure will be illustrated. You can use the tools located in the toolbar above to draw the line-angle formula. The toolbar contains various chemical drawing options for single bonds, double bonds, triple bonds, and other chemical symbols.
The line-angle formula translates the structure into a simplified, easier-to-read format commonly used in organic chemistry to denote carbon backbones and substituents without explicitly including hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon. It significantly aids in visualizing the molecular structure for further analysis and application in chemical contexts.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa8fbab86-0ccb-4a47-9a90-4171489497c4%2Fc864a641-af8a-47f7-b517-159d78123deb%2Fiimm43t_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Drawing a Line-Angle Formula from a Structural Formula
**Objective:**
Convert the following structural formula into a line-angle formula.
**Given Structural Formula:**
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CHCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \]
\[ \quad \quad \mid \]
\[ \quad \quad \text{CH}(\text{CH}_3)_2 \]
**Instruction:**
- You do not have to explicitly draw hydrogen (H) atoms.
**Line-Angle Drawing Tool Instructions:**
The below figure is a snapshot of the interface used for drawing the line-angle formula. Key tools include:
- Select (hand icon)
- Eraser
- Undo/Redo
- Zoom
- Selection Box
- Drawing Lines and Shapes (single, double, triple bonds, and shapes)
- Editing
### How to Use the Drawing Tool:
1. Choose the single bond tool to start drawing the carbon backbone.
2. Create an angle to represent the carbon atoms in the main chain, avoiding the need to draw hydrogen atoms explicitly.
3. Add branches or substituents as needed using proper bond angles.
### Explanation of the Drawing Area:
The drawing area is a blank canvas where the structure will be illustrated. You can use the tools located in the toolbar above to draw the line-angle formula. The toolbar contains various chemical drawing options for single bonds, double bonds, triple bonds, and other chemical symbols.
The line-angle formula translates the structure into a simplified, easier-to-read format commonly used in organic chemistry to denote carbon backbones and substituents without explicitly including hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon. It significantly aids in visualizing the molecular structure for further analysis and application in chemical contexts.

Transcribed Image Text:### Chair Conformations of 1,4-Dibromocyclohexane
When studying the chair conformations of 1,4-dibromocyclohexane, it is important to determine the orientations of the two substituents (the bromine atoms, Br) and identify if the conformation is **cis** or **trans**.
#### Structures Analysis
Below are four different chair conformations of 1,4-dibromocyclohexane labeled as A, B, C, and D.
1. **Structure A**:
- **Orientation**: One Br atom is in an axial position, and the other Br atom is in an equatorial position.
2. **Structure B**:
- **Orientation**: Both Br atoms are in equatorial positions.
3. **Structure C**:
- **Orientation**: Both Br atoms are in axial positions.
4. **Structure D**:
- **Orientation**: One Br atom is in an axial position, and the other Br atom is in an equatorial position.
#### Conformation Analysis
- Determine the conformation (cis or trans) based on the spatial arrangement of the bromine atoms.
- **Cis Conformation**: Both substituents are on the same side of the cyclohexane ring.
- **Trans Conformation**: The substituents are on opposite sides of the cyclohexane ring.
#### Summary Interface
Below the structures, there is a drop-down interface allowing the student to select the orientation and conformation of structures D and A.
Example:
- **Structure D**:
- **Orientation**:
- **Conformation**:
- **Structure A**:
- **Orientation**:
- **Conformation**: trans
Please use the structures above to identify and select the correct orientations and conformations in the provided interface. This helps in applying the theoretical knowledge of stereochemistry to practical conformational analysis.
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