Does using a cell phone while driving make an accident more likely? Researchers compared telephone company records and police records to find 698 people who had cell phones and were also involved in an auto accident.  Using phone billing records, they compared cell phone use in the period of the accident with the cell phone use the same period on a previous day.  Results: the risk of an accident was four times higher when using a cell phone.  An example of a lurking variable that might affect the results of this study is:     a) whether the subject was talking to a passenger in the car.            b) whether the subject was using a cell phone.            c) whether the subject owned a cell phone.            d) whether the subject had an auto accident.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Does using a cell phone while driving make an accident more likely? Researchers compared telephone company records and police records to find 698 people who had cell phones and were also involved in an auto accident.  Using phone billing records, they compared cell phone use in the period of the accident with the cell phone use the same period on a previous day.  Results: the risk of an accident was four times higher when using a cell phone.  An example of a lurking variable that might affect the results of this study is: 
  
a) whether the subject was talking to a passenger in the car.
 
 
 
 
  
b) whether the subject was using a cell phone.
 
 
 
 
  
c) whether the subject owned a cell phone.
 
 
 
 
  
d) whether the subject had an auto accident.
 
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