Does caffeine improve exam performance? Suppose all students in the 8:30 section of a course are given a "treatment" (two cups of coffee) and all students in the 9:30 section are not permitted to have any caffeine before a mid-term exam. Unfortunately, any systematic difference between the two sections on the exam might be due to the fact that the 8:30 and 9:30 classes have different instructors. This is an example of... O a bias. O b confounding. placebo effect. observational study.
Does caffeine improve exam performance? Suppose all students in the 8:30 section of a course are given a "treatment" (two cups of coffee) and all students in the 9:30 section are not permitted to have any caffeine before a mid-term exam. Unfortunately, any systematic difference between the two sections on the exam might be due to the fact that the 8:30 and 9:30 classes have different instructors. This is an example of... O a bias. O b confounding. placebo effect. observational study.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Question
![Does caffeine improve exam performance? Suppose all students in the 8:30 section of a
course are given a "treatment" (two cups of coffee) and all students in the 9:30 section are
not permitted to have any caffeine before a mid-term exam.
Unfortunately, any systematic difference between the two sections on the exam might be
due to the fact that the 8:30 and 9:30 classes have different instructors.
This is an example of ...
O a
bias.
Ob
confounding.
placebo effect.
observational study.
O c
d](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd8d2eb98-bd32-470b-a825-2b107232ceb5%2Fc5df504a-8d22-4637-aa18-219baadd7934%2F9c0urhlq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Does caffeine improve exam performance? Suppose all students in the 8:30 section of a
course are given a "treatment" (two cups of coffee) and all students in the 9:30 section are
not permitted to have any caffeine before a mid-term exam.
Unfortunately, any systematic difference between the two sections on the exam might be
due to the fact that the 8:30 and 9:30 classes have different instructors.
This is an example of ...
O a
bias.
Ob
confounding.
placebo effect.
observational study.
O c
d
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