Do you think that by choosing the statistical analysis first, and then deciding upon what kind of research plan (i.e., so that the data will suit the analysis) could bias the entire research enterprise?
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Do you think that by choosing the statistical analysis first, and then deciding upon what kind of research plan (i.e., so that the data will suit the analysis) could bias the entire research enterprise?
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- The medical community unanimously agrees on the health benefits of regular exercise, but are adults listening? During each of the past 15 years, a polling organization has surveyed americans about their exercise habits. In the most recent of these polls, slightly over half of all American adults reported that they exercise for 30 or more minutes at least three times per week. The following data show the percentages of adults who reported that they exercise for 30 or more minutes at least three times per week during each of the 15 years of this study. Year Percentage of Adults Who Exercise 30 or more minutes at least three times per week 1 41.7 2 44.4 3 47.5 4 45.6 5 46.5 6 47.9 7 47.9 8 51.2 9 49.5 10 49.1 11 49.6 12 52.6 13 50.4 14 54.3 15 52.6 Choose the correct time series plot. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Does a linear trend appear to be present? use simple linear regression to find the parameters for the line that minimizes…How to conduct an observational study on to answer the question: “Are males more likely than females to be dog owners? For example, “I went to the park during the hours of 2:00-4:00 pm on a Saturday afternoon. I observed 10 dog owners, two were female, eight were male. It appears that more females than males are dog owners.” Finally, your report should also include your study limitations—that is, what factors could be present that would make my conclusions incorrect?The medical community unanimously agrees on the health benefits of regular exercise, but are adults listening? During each of the past 15 years, a polling organization has surveyed americans about their exercise habits. In the most recent of these polls, slightly over half of all American adults reported that they exercise for 30 or more minutes at least three times per week. The following data show the percentages of adults who reported that they exercise for 30 or more minutes at least three times per week during each of the 15 years of this study. Years 1 - 15 % of adults reported at least 3x week 1- 41.0 6- 44.5 11- 49.9 2- 44.9 7- 47.6 12- 52.1 3- 47.1 8- 49.8 13- 50.6 4- 45.7 9- 48.1 14- 54.6 5- 46.6 10- 48.9 15- 52.4 use simple linear regression to find the parameters for the line that minimizes MSE for this time series. Do not round your interim computations and round your final answers to four decimal places. For subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign.…
- In the early 1970s, a young man challenged an Oklahoma state law that prohibited the sale of 3.2% beer to males under age 21 but allowed its sale to females in the same age group. The case (Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 1976) was ultimately heard by the U.S. Supreme Court. The state of Oklahoma argued that the law improved traffic safety. One of the three main pieces of data presented to the court was the result of a “random roadside survey.” This survey gathered information on gender and whether or not the driver had been drinking alcohol in the previous 2 hours. A total of 619 drivers under 21 years of age were included in the survey. The chi-square test statistic is approximately 1.64 for this data. Find the P-value State a conclusion at a 5% level of significance. Do you think that the data supports the Oklahoma law that forbids sale of 3.2% beer to males and permits it to females? See image.The following table shows the rank attained by male and female officers in the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Do these data indicate that men and women are equitably represented at all levels of the department? Test using a p-value approach. Male Female Officer 21,900 4281 Detective 4058 806 Sergeant 3898 415 Lieutenant 1333 89 Captain 359 12 Higher ranks 218 10 2. There are far more men than women in the police force in general. However, the NYC Police Commission has set itself certain goals with respect to the positions of the females among its ranks. Across the females they aim to target the same proportion by rank as they do among the males. The target proportions by category are: (1) Officer – 70% (2) Detectives – 15% (3) Sargent – 10% (4) Lieutenant – 3% (5) Captain – 1% (6) Higher – 1% Conduct a test to determine whether the proportions, by rank, among the…The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.
- The medical community unanimously agrees on the health benefits of regular exercise, but are adults listening? During each of the past 15 years, a polling organization has surveyed americans about their exercise habits. In the most recent of these polls, slightly over half of all American adults reported that they exercise for 30 or more minutes at least three times per week. The following data show the percentages of adults who reported that they exercise for 30 or more minutes at least three times per week during each of the 15 years of this study. Year Percentage of Adults Who Exercise 30 or more minutes at least three times per week 1 41.1 2 45 3 47.2 4 45.6 5 46.5 6 44.4 7 47.7 8 49.9 9 48 10 49 11 50 12 52.2 13 50.7 14 54.5 15 52.3 use simple linear regression to find the parameters for the line that minimizes MSE for this time series. Do not round your interim computations and…Back in April and May of 1985, the Gallup organization conducted a poll to estimate the percentage of Americans who approved of how President Reagan was handling his job. At the 5% significance level, do the data suggest that the percentage of those who approved of Reagan increased from April to May in 1985? Population 1: April p = 795/1528 = 0.5203Population 2: May p = 840/1528 = 0.5497Show all your steps, setting up your null and alternative hypothesis.The medical community unanimously agrees on the health benefits of regular exercise, but are adults listening? During each of the past 15 years, a polling organization has surveyed americans about their exercise habits. In the most recent of these polls, slightly over half of all American adults reported that they exercise for 30 or more minutes at least three times per week. The following data show the percentages of adults who reported that they exercise for 30 or more minutes at least three times per week during each of the 15 years of this study. Years 1 - 15 % of adults reported at least 3x week 41.0 44.5 49.9 44.9 47.6 52.1 47.1 49.8 50.6 45.7 48.1 54.6 46.6 48.9 52.4 use simple linear regression to find the parameters for the line that minimizes MSE for this time series. Do not round your interim computations and round your final answers to four decimal places. For subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. (Example: -300)y-intercept, b0 = Slope, b1 = MSE =…
- The statistical method currently used to combine the results of multiple studies is? a. Meta-analysis b. Power analysis c. Regression analysis d. Retrospective analysisGovernment economic studies reveal that young adults, not middle-aged or older adults, are having the most difficult time in today’s economy. Although the nation’s labor market shows a decline in the unemployment rate, the percentage of young adults, ages 18 to 24, currently employed (54 percent) is at the lowest level since the government data collection began in 1948. If you were working for a national survey organization doing a general public survey of young adults and older adults, what topics and questions would you design into your survey to elaborate on this finding?Consider the following research questions/study scenarios. For each study, discuss the most appropriate methods for describing the data (graphically and numerically). What statistical method would be most appropriate for addressing the research questions? Be sure to provide a justification of the statistical method. What statistical test is needed, provide appropriate null and research hypotheses. An investigation of the association between drink preferences and the color of teeth is proposed. Subjects will be surveyed as to the type of drink most often consumed (coffee/tea. Juice, caramel-colored soda, water, or milk). A clinical exam will be performed after dental cleaning to determine the color of the teeth (reddish brown, reddish yellow, gray, reddish gray).