In the early 1970s, a young man challenged an Oklahoma state law that prohibited the sale of 3.2% beer to males under age 21 but allowed its sale to females in the same age group. The case (Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 1976) was ultimately heard by the U.S. Supreme Court. The state of Oklahoma argued that the law improved traffic safety. One of the three main pieces of data presented to the court was the result of a “random roadside survey.” This survey gathered information on gender and whether or not the driver had been drinking alcohol in the previous 2 hours. A total of 619 drivers under 21 years of age were included in the survey. The chi-square test statistic is approximately 1.64 for this data. Find the P-value State a conclusion at a 5% level of significance. Do you think that the data supports the Oklahoma law that forbids sale of 3.2% beer to males and permits it to females? See image.
In the early 1970s, a young man challenged an Oklahoma state law that prohibited the sale of 3.2% beer to males under age 21 but allowed its sale to females in the same age group. The case (Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190, 1976) was ultimately heard by the U.S. Supreme Court. The state of Oklahoma argued that the law improved traffic safety. One of the three main pieces of data presented to the court was the result of a “random roadside survey.” This survey gathered information on gender and whether or not the driver had been drinking alcohol in the previous 2 hours. A total of 619 drivers under 21 years of age were included in the survey.
The chi-square test statistic is approximately 1.64 for this data.
- Find the P-value
- State a conclusion at a 5% level of significance.
- Do you think that the data supports the Oklahoma law that forbids sale of 3.2% beer to males and permits it to females?
- See image.
![Male
Female
Totals
Drank Alcohol in Last Two Hours?
No
404
408.75
122
117.27
526
Yes
77
72.25
16
20.73
93
Totals
481
138
619](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4fa12aad-c515-48db-a2f7-c13aa15d139b%2Fb53d3315-ddbd-4d59-bdbf-9f5c86a38a12%2Fl3wmi2x_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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