Do you know what characteristic of the graph corresponds to total energy? (d) Identify which two particles have the same total energy. 1 2 3 4 5 6
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- a) Add the missing particles required to satisfy our laws of physics. p = uud, n = ddu, л¹ = ud, π = ud, лº = uu or dd. T → e + n→ p+ T° → e+v p+n→p+p+p+ b) For reactions (1) and (4) in part a), can the initial particles be at rest? Why/why not?How many particles are present in a closed container if the energy it contains is 97422.36 J and the diatomic oxygen gas is moving at a velocity of 40.71m/s? Use only the whole number for the value of atomic mass unit.2.00 mol of the helium is confined to a 2.00-L container at a pressure of 11.0 atm. The atomic mass of helium is 4.00 u, and the conversion between u and kg is 1 u = 1.661 ××10−27 kg. 1)Calculate vrms. (Express your answer to three significant figures.)
- Ernest Rutherford (the first New Zealander to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry) demonstrated that nuclei were very small and dense by scattering helium-4 nuclei (4He) from gold-197 nuclei (197Au ). The energy of the incoming helium nucleus was 8.00×10−13J, and the masses of the helium and gold nuclei were 6.68×10−27kg and 3.29×10−25kg, respectively (note that their mass ratio is 4 to 197). (a) If a helium nucleus scatters to an angle of 120º during an elastic collision with a gold nucleus, calculate the helium nucleus’s final speed and the final velocity (magnitude and direction) of the gold nucleus. (b) What is the final kinetic energy of the helium nucleus?5.40x106 atoms are excited to an upper energy level at t = 0 s. At the end of 30.0 ns , 90.0% of these atoms have undergone a quantum jump to the ground state. You may want to review (Pages 1198 - 1200). Part A How many photons have been emitted? ΥΠ ΑΣφ ? photons Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining Part B What is the lifetime of the excited state? ην ΑΣφ ? ns Submit Request AnswerDetermine the distance between the electron and proton in an atom if the potential energy UU of the electron is 15.2 eV (electronvolt, 1 eV =1.6×10−19 J). Give your answer in Angstrom (1 A = 10-10 m).
- A photon has a frequency of 7.50 x 10141014 Hz, a. Determine the energy and the momentum of this photon. b. If all the energy of this photon were to be converted to mass, determine the equivalent mass for the particle. c. A microscopic specimen has a wavelength of 8.2×10−14m8.2×10-14m and a speed of 1.1×105 m/s1.1×105 m/s. Determine the mass of this microscopic speciment was observed that the atoms of a substance had so much energy that it separated the electrons and protons of the atom. What is most likely the state of matter of the substance?The population ratio between two energy levels ni nj separated in energy by: A E = E₁ - Ej with AE = 1.1×10-22 J is 0.84. That is: ni = 0.84 with AE = 1.1×10-22] nj Remember the Boltzmann equation for the population of particles in state i with energy Ei at temperature T is: N n₁ = = e Z What is the temperature of the system (use two sig figs)? 4.0 ✓ K