The population ratio between two energy levels ni nj separated in energy by: A E = E₁ - Ej with AE = 1.1×10-22 J is 0.84. That is: ni = 0.84 with AE = 1.1×10-22] nj Remember the Boltzmann equation for the population of particles in state i with energy Ei at temperature T is: N n₁ = = e Z What is the temperature of the system (use two sig figs)? 4.0 ✓ K

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