Discuss the similarities between Ivan Pavlov’s classical conditioning and B. F. Skinner’s operant conditioning.
Discuss the similarities between Ivan Pavlov’s classical conditioning and B. F. Skinner’s operant conditioning.
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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- Discuss the similarities between Ivan Pavlov’s classical conditioning and B. F. Skinner’s operant conditioning.
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Classical Conditioning
It refers to learning through association. Under this type of learning a conditioned stimulus (CS) is associated with an unconditioned stimulus (US) to produce a behavioral response which is called a conditioned response(CR).
Classical conditioning is viewed as S(Stimulus)----R (Response) conditioning
Operant Conditioning
It refers to the conditioning of behavior which operant. Under this type of learning an organism learns from the consequences of its action.
Operant Conditioning is viewed as R(Response)---- S(Stimulus) conditioning.
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