Directions :("JUST ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS DON'T HAVE TO EXPLAIN AND CAN YOU TRY TO KEEP THE ANSWER SHORT" THANK YOU )!! 1. Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into the Latin-speaking west and Greek-speaking east with a capital in Byzantium. Constantine later took power, moved the capital to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople, making it the new Rome. Some historians see this as the beginning of a new state in the Mediterranean world, known as the Byzantine Empire. 1. What did Diocletian do?
Directions :("JUST ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS DON'T HAVE TO EXPLAIN AND CAN YOU TRY TO KEEP THE ANSWER SHORT" THANK YOU )!! 1. Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into the Latin-speaking west and Greek-speaking east with a capital in Byzantium. Constantine later took power, moved the capital to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople, making it the new Rome. Some historians see this as the beginning of a new state in the Mediterranean world, known as the Byzantine Empire. 1. What did Diocletian do?
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Directions :("JUST ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS DON'T HAVE TO EXPLAIN AND CAN YOU TRY TO KEEP THE ANSWER SHORT" THANK YOU )!!
1. Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into the Latin-speaking west and Greek-speaking east with a capital in Byzantium. Constantine later took power, moved the capital to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople, making it the new Rome. Some historians see this as the beginning of a new state in the Mediterranean world, known as the Byzantine Empire.
1. What did Diocletian do?
2. The Byzantine Empire, which existed from 395 to 1453, was distinct from the Roman Empire that lasted from 27 BCE to 476 CE. Although the two empires shared some similarities, such as the continuation of Roman political institutions and law, the Byzantine Empire had its own unique cultural identity, primarily speaking Greek and being officially Christian.
2. What were some of the differences between the Roman and
Byzantine Empires?
3. Emperor Justinian came to power in 527 and aimed to restore the Roman Empire by retaking land lost to Germanic tribes in North Africa and Western Europe. After successful military campaigns, much of the former Roman territory was under Justinian's control, although his hold on Western Europe was unstable and changed hands frequently.
3. Who was Emperor
Justinian?
4. Justinian, the ruler of Constantinople, implemented legal reforms that led to the creation of Justinian's Code, which regulated Byzantine life for 900 ears and influenced Western European law codes. He also carried out infrastructure projects, such as building a city wall, public baths, aqueducts, law courts, schools, hospitals, and churches. His most notable architectural achievement was the Hagia Sophia, a large church that symbolized the connection between the church and state in the Byzantine Empire.
4. What accomplishments did Justinian accomplish?
5. Theodora, Justinian's powerful and influential wife, was by his side throughout his reign. Despite coming from a humble circus background, she played a significant role in politics, meeting with foreign envoys, passing laws, building churches, and supporting Justinian during the Nika riots. According to Procopius, she convinced Justinian to stay and suppress the rebellion during the riots.
5. How did Theodora impact the Roman people through
Justinian?
6. Political unity was established in Russia in 862 when the Varangians, a group of Scandinavian Vikings, united the Slavic peoples and founded the city of Novgorod. They later moved their capital to Kiev in 880 to take advantage of trade opportunities with Byzantium via the Dnieper River:
This led to ongoing economic and cultural exchange between the two states. In 980-1015, Prince Vladimir sought a new religion for his people and ultimately chose Orthodox Christianity after hearing stories of its grand architecture from envoys sent to investigate. He ordered a mass baptism in 989, which established close cultural ties between the Kievan state and Byzantium, including regular economic and intellectual exchange and the adoption of the Cyrillic alphabet developed by Byzantine missionaries.
6. After the Mongol invasion (Discussed in SSWH4.E, Kiev's power decreased and Moscow became the new center of political power. This happened around the same time as the decline and collapse of the Byzantine Empire.
The Russian ruler, Ivan III, took advantage of this by claiming that Russia was the "Third Rome" and giving himself the title of Czar, which became an important form of political legitimacy in the Russian Empire.
7. After the Mongol invasion (Discussed in SSWH4.E, Kiev's power decreased and Moscow became the new center of political power. This happened around the same time as the decline and collapse of the Byzantine Empire.
The Russian ruler, Ivan III, took advantage of this by claiming that Russia was the "Third Rome" and giving himself the title of Czar, which became an important form of political legitimacy in the Russian Empire.
7. What happened to Kiev following the Mongols?
8. In the 300s, the Christian church split into two separate hierarchies, one led by the pope in Rome and the other by the Byzantine emperors in Constantinople. Both leaders believed they were the head of the unified church and held authority over the other.
8. What disagreement did the two churches have?
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