The 18th century marked the final stages of Europe's old order before revolutionary upheavals irreversibly changed society. Although the 19th century would see the greatest degree of social change in Europe, certain trends and developments emerged in the 18th century that contributed to the rise of revolutionary movements and the subsequent shift to the modern period. One of the best ways to understand such changes is to examine the lives and livelihoods of the various social classes that existed in 18th-century Europe. With this in mind, examine the following table and indicate whether each characteristic describes the peasants, nobles, or townspeople of the 18th century. Characteristics Peasants Nobles Townspeople They suffered greatly from pollution. Were exempt from taxation and severe punishments Made up about 85 percent of the population
The 18th century marked the final stages of Europe's old order before revolutionary upheavals irreversibly changed society. Although the 19th century would see the greatest degree of social change in Europe, certain trends and developments emerged in the 18th century that contributed to the rise of revolutionary movements and the subsequent shift to the modern period. One of the best ways to understand such changes is to examine the lives and livelihoods of the various social classes that existed in 18th-century Europe. With this in mind, examine the following table and indicate whether each characteristic describes the peasants, nobles, or townspeople of the 18th century. Characteristics Peasants Nobles Townspeople They suffered greatly from pollution. Were exempt from taxation and severe punishments Made up about 85 percent of the population
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The 18th century marked the final stages of Europe's old order before revolutionary upheavals irreversibly changed society. Although the 19th century would see the greatest degree of social change in Europe, certain trends and developments emerged in the 18th century that contributed to the rise of revolutionary movements and the subsequent shift to the modern period. One of the best ways to understand such changes is to examine the lives and livelihoods of the various social classes that existed in 18th-century Europe. With this in mind, examine the following table and indicate whether each characteristic describes the peasants, nobles, or townspeople of the 18th century.
|
Characteristics
|
Peasants
|
Nobles
|
Townspeople
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They suffered greatly from pollution. |
|
|
|
|
| Were exempt from taxation and severe punishments |
|
|
|
|
| Made up about 85 percent of the population |
|
|
|
Which of the following statements correctly expresses a way that the living conditions of the peasants differed between different parts of Europe?
A). Free peasants in Spain, Portugal, and Sicily were much better off than serfs in Russia.
B). Russian serfs were not legally free, as were peasants in many other areas of Europe.
C). By 1789, 90percent of French peasants owned land plots larger than ten acres.
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