Direction: 1. Show the ListStackADT interface 2. Create a ListStackDataStrucClass with thefollowing methods: default constructor, overloaded constructor, copy constructor, getTop, setTop, isEmpty, ifEmpty (if empty throw the exception), push, peek, pop, toString. 3. Create a private inner class of ListStack called StackNode with the following methods: default constructor, overloaded constructor, copy constructor, getValue, getNext, setValue, setNext 4. Create a BaseConverter class (non-generic) with the following methods: default constructor, inputPrompt, convert [converts a BaseNumber to a converted String], convertAll [instantiate a String object] , toString, processAndPrint   5. Create a private inner class BaseNumber. The inner class has the following methods: default constructor, overloaded constructor, getNumber, getBase, setNumber, setBase. [Make your private instance variables in the inner class Long type]. 6. Create a BaseConverterDemo class that only has 2 statements: Create a BaseConverter object and then have it invoke processAndPrint.7. Exception classes: StackException, EmptyStackException, FullStackException

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Direction:

1. Show the ListStackADT<T> interface
2. Create a ListStackDataStrucClass<T> with thefollowing methods: default constructor, overloaded constructor, copy constructor, getTop, setTop, isEmpty, ifEmpty (if empty throw the exception), push, peek, pop, toString.
3. Create a private inner class of ListStack<T> called StackNode<T> with the following methods: default constructor, overloaded constructor, copy constructor, getValue, getNext, setValue, setNext
4. Create a BaseConverter class (non-generic) with the following methods: default constructor, inputPrompt, convert [converts a BaseNumber to a converted String], convertAll [instantiate a String object] , toString, processAndPrint
 
5. Create a private inner class BaseNumber. The inner class has the following methods: default constructor, overloaded constructor, getNumber, getBase, setNumber, setBase. [Make your private instance variables in the inner class Long type].
6. Create a BaseConverterDemo class that only has 2 statements: Create a BaseConverter object and then have it invoke processAndPrint.7. Exception classes: StackException, EmptyStackException, FullStackException
## Using Stacks to Print Numbers in Other Bases

### Understanding Multibase Output 

Stacks can be an effective data structure for converting numbers from one base to another. Each base has its own positional values. Here are some examples demonstrating how base conversions are made using stacks:

#### Example Conversions:
1. **Base 8 Example:**
   - \(28_{10}\) in base 8:
   \[
   28_{10} = 3 \times 8^1 + 4 \times 8^0 = 34_8
   \]

2. **Base 4 Example:**
   - \(72_{10}\) in base 4:
   \[
   72_{10} = 1 \times 4^3 + 0 \times 4^2 + 2 \times 4^1 + 0 \times 4^0 = 1020_4
   \]

3. **Base 2 Example:**
   - \(53_{10}\) in base 2:
   \[
   53_{10} = 1 \times 2^5 + 1 \times 2^4 + 0 \times 2^3 + 1 \times 2^2 + 0 \times 2^1 + 1 \times 2^0 = 110101_2
   \]

### Task Description

Write a Java program that utilizes stacks to convert three non-negative (base 10) long integer numbers to a different base. The program should handle base conversions where the target base \( B \) is in the range \(2-9\). Specifically, the program prompts the user to input three numbers along with their respective bases, and then outputs these numbers in the desired bases.

### Input Specification

The input includes the following:
- Three base 10 numbers:
  - \(72_{10}\) which needs to be converted to base 4.
  - \(53_{10}\) which needs to be converted to base 2.
  - \(3553_{10}\) which needs to be converted to base 8.

### Sample Input and Output

**Use as Input:**
- \(72_{10}\) for Base 4.
- \(53_{10}\) for Base 2.
- \(3553_{10}\) for Base 8.

The program should read these numbers and their respective bases
Transcribed Image Text:## Using Stacks to Print Numbers in Other Bases ### Understanding Multibase Output Stacks can be an effective data structure for converting numbers from one base to another. Each base has its own positional values. Here are some examples demonstrating how base conversions are made using stacks: #### Example Conversions: 1. **Base 8 Example:** - \(28_{10}\) in base 8: \[ 28_{10} = 3 \times 8^1 + 4 \times 8^0 = 34_8 \] 2. **Base 4 Example:** - \(72_{10}\) in base 4: \[ 72_{10} = 1 \times 4^3 + 0 \times 4^2 + 2 \times 4^1 + 0 \times 4^0 = 1020_4 \] 3. **Base 2 Example:** - \(53_{10}\) in base 2: \[ 53_{10} = 1 \times 2^5 + 1 \times 2^4 + 0 \times 2^3 + 1 \times 2^2 + 0 \times 2^1 + 1 \times 2^0 = 110101_2 \] ### Task Description Write a Java program that utilizes stacks to convert three non-negative (base 10) long integer numbers to a different base. The program should handle base conversions where the target base \( B \) is in the range \(2-9\). Specifically, the program prompts the user to input three numbers along with their respective bases, and then outputs these numbers in the desired bases. ### Input Specification The input includes the following: - Three base 10 numbers: - \(72_{10}\) which needs to be converted to base 4. - \(53_{10}\) which needs to be converted to base 2. - \(3553_{10}\) which needs to be converted to base 8. ### Sample Input and Output **Use as Input:** - \(72_{10}\) for Base 4. - \(53_{10}\) for Base 2. - \(3553_{10}\) for Base 8. The program should read these numbers and their respective bases
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