3. A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward and backward, i.e., the letters are the same whether you read them from right to left or from left to right. Examples: a) radar → is a palindrome b) Able was I ere I saw Elba → is a palindrome c) good → not a palindrome Write a java program to read a line of text and tell if the line is a palindrome. Use a stack to read each non-blank character on a stack. Treat both upper-case and lower-case version of the letter as being the same character. - Provide these 5 sample outputs and tell if each is a palindrome or not. Too bad--I hid a boot Some men interpret eight memos "Go Hang a Salami! I'm a Lasagna Hog" (title of a book on palindromes by Jon Agee, 1991) A man, a plan, a canal-Panama Gateman sees my name, garageman sees name tag

Database System Concepts
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Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Chapter1: Introduction
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The first image is the main question and the second image is the directions for the program. The program has to be written in Java and please use the directions given in the second image to write the program.

### Understanding Palindromes

A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward and backward, i.e., the letters are the same whether you read them from right to left or from left to right.

#### Examples:
- **radar** ➔ is a [palindrome](#)
- **Able was I ere I saw Elba** ➔ is a [palindrome](#)
- **good** ➔ not a palindrome

#### Exercise
Write a Java program to read a line of text and tell if the line is a palindrome. Use a stack to read each non-blank character on a stack. Treat both upper-case and lower-case versions of the letter as being the same character.

#### Sample Outputs
Provide these 5 sample outputs and tell if each is a palindrome or not.

1. **Too bad--I hid a [boot](#)**
   - *Analysis:* This is not a palindrome.
  
2. **Some men interpret eight [memos](#)**
   - *Analysis:* This is not a palindrome.
   
3. **"Go Hang a Salami! I'm a Lasagna Hog"** 
   - *(title of a book on palindromes by Jon Agee, 1991)*
   - *Analysis:* The entire phrase is a palindrome when punctuation and spaces are ignored.
   
4. **A man, a plan, a canal—Panama**
   - *Analysis:* This phrase is a famous palindrome when spaces and punctuation are ignored.
   
5. **Gateman sees my name, garageman sees name [tag](#)**
   - *Analysis:* This phrase is a palindrome when punctuation is ignored.

Use the Java program to validate these analyses and confirm the results.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Palindromes A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward and backward, i.e., the letters are the same whether you read them from right to left or from left to right. #### Examples: - **radar** ➔ is a [palindrome](#) - **Able was I ere I saw Elba** ➔ is a [palindrome](#) - **good** ➔ not a palindrome #### Exercise Write a Java program to read a line of text and tell if the line is a palindrome. Use a stack to read each non-blank character on a stack. Treat both upper-case and lower-case versions of the letter as being the same character. #### Sample Outputs Provide these 5 sample outputs and tell if each is a palindrome or not. 1. **Too bad--I hid a [boot](#)** - *Analysis:* This is not a palindrome. 2. **Some men interpret eight [memos](#)** - *Analysis:* This is not a palindrome. 3. **"Go Hang a Salami! I'm a Lasagna Hog"** - *(title of a book on palindromes by Jon Agee, 1991)* - *Analysis:* The entire phrase is a palindrome when punctuation and spaces are ignored. 4. **A man, a plan, a canal—Panama** - *Analysis:* This phrase is a famous palindrome when spaces and punctuation are ignored. 5. **Gateman sees my name, garageman sees name [tag](#)** - *Analysis:* This phrase is a palindrome when punctuation is ignored. Use the Java program to validate these analyses and confirm the results.
**Program #3**

1. **Show the `LinkedStackADT<T>` interface**

2. **Create a `LinkedStackDS<T>` with the following methods:**
   - Default constructor
   - Overloaded constructor
   - Copy constructor
   - `isEmptyStack`
   - `push`
   - `peek`
   - `pop`

3. **Create a private inner `StackNode<T>` class with the following methods:**
   - Default constructor
   - Overloaded constructor
   - `toString`

4. **Exception classes:**
   - `StackException`
   - `StackUnderflowException`
   - `StackOverflowException`

5. **Create a `PalindromeDemo` class that instantiates a `LinkedStackDS<Character>` object.**
   - Execute a do-while loop that asks the user using dialog boxes to "Input a String for Palindrome Test."
   - Use the `replaceAll` method to remove all blanks and special characters from `testStr`.
   - Output whether or not it is a palindrome in a dialog box.
   - **[Use the 5 inputs given on the other handout sheet for testing.]**
Transcribed Image Text:**Program #3** 1. **Show the `LinkedStackADT<T>` interface** 2. **Create a `LinkedStackDS<T>` with the following methods:** - Default constructor - Overloaded constructor - Copy constructor - `isEmptyStack` - `push` - `peek` - `pop` 3. **Create a private inner `StackNode<T>` class with the following methods:** - Default constructor - Overloaded constructor - `toString` 4. **Exception classes:** - `StackException` - `StackUnderflowException` - `StackOverflowException` 5. **Create a `PalindromeDemo` class that instantiates a `LinkedStackDS<Character>` object.** - Execute a do-while loop that asks the user using dialog boxes to "Input a String for Palindrome Test." - Use the `replaceAll` method to remove all blanks and special characters from `testStr`. - Output whether or not it is a palindrome in a dialog box. - **[Use the 5 inputs given on the other handout sheet for testing.]**
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