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- A consumer group complains that the gas tax (in cents per gallon) levied by thefederal, state, and local governments is too high. The following data give the gas tax(in cents per gallon) in 16 metropolitan areas around the country:53 42 42 52 58 42 58 3847 43 59 45 42 49 47 47Assuming normality, test at the 5% level of significance the hypothesis H0: μ =50 versus H1: μ > 50.Splint or Surgery? A randomized controlled trial was designed to compare the effectiveness of splinting versus surgery in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. Results are given in the table below (based on data from “Splinting vs. Surgery in the Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome,” by Gerritsen et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 288, No. 10). The results are based on evaluations made one year after the treatment. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that success is independent of the type of treatment. What do the results suggest about treating carpal tunnel syndrome?Dp2
- Researchers investigated the extent to which Japanese immigrant mothers encouraged their infants to interact with them or with objects in their environment (such as toys). The researchers observed 8 mothers with their infants. Data are the number of times that mothers encouraged their infants to engage with them or with objects during the observation period. Test the hypothesis at the a = .05 level using the four-step hypothesis testing procedure. With Mom With Objects 15 40 12 47 14 32 10 50 20 35 28 45 12 42 15 32Medical research has shown that repeated wrist extensions beyond 20 degrees increase the risk of wrist and hand injuries. Each of 24 students at a university used a proposed new computer mouse design, and while using the mouse, each student's wrist extension was recorded. Data consistent with summary values given in a paper are given here. 27 22 29 24 27 27 25 25 24 24 24 25 28 25 24 28 27 26 31 25 28 27 27 25 USE SALT (a) Use these data to estimate the mean wrist extension for people using this new mouse design using a 90% confidence interval. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)An article in Technometrics (1999, Vol. 41, pp.202-211) studied the capability of a gauge by measuring the weights of two sheets of paper. The data are shown below. Test the hypothesis that the two means are equal. Assume equal variances and an alpha-level of 0.05. Answer the following questions regarding your t-test. Paper Observations 1 3.481 3.448 3.485 3.475 3.472 3.477 3.472 3.464 3.472 3.470 3.470 3.470 3.477 3.473 3.474 2 3.258 3.254 3.256 3.249 3.241 3.254 3.247 3.257 3.239 3.250 3.258 3.239 3.245 3.240 3.254 1. What is the calculated t-statistic? (use 4 significant figures) 2. Enter the absolute value of the critical t-value based upon the fact that this is a two-tailed test and that we are using an alpha-level of 0.05? (use 4 significant figures) 3. Based on the comparison between the critical t-value and the calculated t-statistic, will the null hypothesis reject or not reject?
- State the Result: A hypothesis test was conducted at the alpha = 0.01 level of significance. The test resulted in a p-value of 0.044.Employees of MNM Corporation are about to undergo a retraining program. Management is trying to determine the best of three programs. They believe that the effectiveness of the programs may be influenced by gender. To account for the potential differences due to program, gender and interaction, a factorial experiment was designed. Use the following data and the ANOVA output. Program Type Program 1 Male Female 320 380 240 300 Program 2 160 240 180 210 Program 3 240 360 290 380 Anova: Two-Factor With Replication ANOVA Source of Variation P-value F crit SS df MS F Program 36150 18075 12.76 0.0069 5.1433 Gender 16133 1 16133 11.39 0.0150 5.9874 Interaction 1517 2 758 0.54 0.6111 5.1433 Within (Error) 8500 6. 1417 Total 62300 11Medical research has shown that repeated wrist extensions beyond 20 degrees increase the risk of wrist and hand injuries. Each of 24 students at a university used a proposed new computer mouse design, and while using the mouse, each student's wrist extension was recorded. Data consistent with summary values given in a paper are given here. 27 27 23 26 27 25 25 24 22 25 24 28 27 26 31 25 USE SALT 24 24 25 28 28 27 27 25 (a) Use these data to estimate the mean wrist extension for people using this new mouse design using a 90% confidence interval. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) 25.148 26.518 ]× )
- (a) Identify the claim and state H0 and Ha. (b) Use technology to find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). (c) Find the standardized test statistic, t. (d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.Interpret the generated results at 5% level of significance.12.63 Product Response Rate. A company manufactures goods that are sold exclusively by mail order. The director of market research needed to test market a new product. She planned to send brochures to a random sample of households and use the proportion of orders obtained as an estimate of the true proportion, known as the product response rate. The results of the market research were to be utilized as a primary source for advance production planning, so the director wanted the figures she presented to be as accurate as possible. Specifically, she wanted to be 95% confident that the estimate of the product response rate would be accurate to within 1%. a. Without making any assumptions, determine the sample size required. b. Historically, product response rates for products sold by this company have ranged from 0.5% to 4.9%. If the director had been willing to assume that the sample product response rate for this product would also fall in that range, find the required sample size. c.…