Diabetic patients may experience elevated levels of ketogenesis which, in turn, leadsto acidosis. The acidosis will trigger hyperventilation. Why?The patient is able to take in a greater amount of oxygen with hyperventilation.Hyperventilation allows increased expiration of carbon dioxide and water.Hyperventilation allows increased expiration of the ketone bodies.The increased contractions of respiratory muscles used during hyperventilation.decreases the amount of acid produced in the body.Hyperventilation has no effect on acid-base homeostasis and is only used as aclinical sign for diagnosis.

This buffer is responsible for maintaining the pH of blood plasma. Carbonic acid (H2CO3) is the…

Answered: Diabetic patients may experience…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The intense acidification observed in the stomach lumen is energetically driven by a parietal cell isozyme of carbonic anhydrase an H+ ATPase the pumps H+ from the parietal cell into the lumen the large gradient of Cl- ion in the plasma that allows movement of H+ into the lumen an OH- transporting ATPase that removes this ion from the lumen, causing a drop in pH
Which of the following statements is true regarding the process of glycolysis? It both requires the input of ATP and produces ATP. It produces ATP by oxidative phosphorylation. It is an alternative to fermentation. It involves changing 1 molecule of glucose into 1 molecule of pyruvate. It occurs in the cell membranes of bacteria.
Excessive vomiting can to lead to alkalosis, as the gastric glands get more active to replace the gastric juice lost from the stomach lumen. Select ALL of the following that will occur to compensate for this alkalosis (ie, to keep pH stable): a). breathing rate goes down b). kidneys make less HCO3- for blood c). kidneys secrete less H+ d). hyperventilation
Diabetic ketoacidosis would be an example of what type of acid-base disorder? How might this be compensated by the respiratory system?
The Respiratory Exchange Ratio associated with carbohydrate metabolism indicates that Question options: One molecules of carbon dioxide is produced, for every oxygen consumed Two molecules of oxygen are consumed, for every carbon dioxide produced Four molecules of oxygen are consumed, for every three carbon dioxides produced. One molecules of oxygen is produced, for every carbon dioxide consumed.
Please explain the effects of how fiber and water assist the human body of riding itself of toxins? What are the side effects of not drinking enough water with regards to the digestive system.
What is a catalyst? Do you think that HCl and bile act as biological catalysts (Yes or No)? Explain your answer for HCl and Bile individually. If the body stopped producing one of the three molecules (enzymes, HCl, or bile), which molecule would affect the body's metabolic rate? Explain.
In glycolysis, _______ ATP are formed, and if sufficient oxygen is present, _______ ATP are formed.
Give the general name of the enzyme thata. converts citrate to isocitrateb. reduces pyruvic acid to lactic acidc. reduces nitrate to nitrite
Glycolysis takes place in the while the citric acid cycle takes place in the O Cytosol; Outer mitocondrial membrane; Inner mitocondrial membrane Outer mitocondrial membrane: Mitochondrial Matrix; Inner mitocondrial membrane O Cytosol; Mitochondrial Matrix; Outer mitocondrial membrane Cytosol; Mitochondrial Matrix; Inner mitocondrial membrane and ATP is synthesized in the by the FoF₁ complex.
During absorption in the small intestine, nicotinic acid and nicotinamide both enter the enterocyte by _____________________. only active diffusion both facilitated and passive diffusion only passive diffusion only inactive transport
Fill in the blank: Cholesterol and other lipids are transported from tissues to the liver by ________, Lipoproteins formed in the intestinal mucosal cells are _______________. The glycerol backbone of triacylglycerols is converted to _____________ in catabolic processes. The b oxidation of odd-numbered fatty acids forms ________________. The molecules acetoacetate, acetone, and d-b-hydroxybutyrate are metabolic fuels termed _________________.

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