Design a gravity thickener to concentrate the mixture of sludge obtained from primary and secondary settling units in an activated sludge wastewater treatment plant. Make appropriate assumptions in your calculations. Sludge waste flow rate in the primary settling unit= 140 m³/d; and concentration = 2.5% Sludge waste flow rate in the secondary settling unit= 350 m³/d; and concentration = 0.6% Qi ci Solids Loading Rate (SLR) = 40 kg ds / m².d, and SLR A ci Qi Tc 0.75Cu A Ci: Incoming mixed sludge concentration Qi: Incoming mixed sludge flow rate A: Cross section area of the thickening tank Cu: Target underflow concentration (=5%) Te: Time in compression zone (=2 days) Expression for thickening zone depth=

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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2.
(a)
Design a gravity thickener to concentrate the mixture of sludge obtained from
primary and secondary settling units in an activated sludge wastewater
treatment plant. Make appropriate assumptions in your calculations.
Sludge waste flow rate in the primary settling unit= 140 m³/d; and
concentration = 2.5%
Sludge waste flow rate in the secondary settling unit= 350 m/d; and
concentration = 0.6%
Qi ci
Solids Loading Rate (SLR) = 40 kg ds / m².d, and SLR :
A
ci Qi Tc
Expression for thickening zone depth=
0.75Cu A
Ci: Incoming mixed sludge concentration
Qi: Incoming mixed sludge flow rate
A: Cross section area of the thickening tank
Cu: Target underflow concentration (=5%)
Tc: Time in compression zone (=2 days)
Transcribed Image Text:2. (a) Design a gravity thickener to concentrate the mixture of sludge obtained from primary and secondary settling units in an activated sludge wastewater treatment plant. Make appropriate assumptions in your calculations. Sludge waste flow rate in the primary settling unit= 140 m³/d; and concentration = 2.5% Sludge waste flow rate in the secondary settling unit= 350 m/d; and concentration = 0.6% Qi ci Solids Loading Rate (SLR) = 40 kg ds / m².d, and SLR : A ci Qi Tc Expression for thickening zone depth= 0.75Cu A Ci: Incoming mixed sludge concentration Qi: Incoming mixed sludge flow rate A: Cross section area of the thickening tank Cu: Target underflow concentration (=5%) Tc: Time in compression zone (=2 days)
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