Description: The figure below shows four identical one solar mass stars, and four planets D) of different masses in circular orbits of various sizes. In each case the mass of the planet is given in Earth masses and the orbital distance is given in Astronomical Units (AU). Note that the sizes of the stars and planets, and the orbital distances have not been drawn to scale. One Earth Mass AU I AU Two Earth Masses Three Earth Masses * 2 AUT * 2 AUT One Earth Mass

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Exercise #5
Description: The figure below shows four identical one solar mass stars, and four planets (A -
D) of different masses in circular orbits of various sizes. In each case the mass of the planet is
given in Earth masses and the orbital distance is given in Astronomical Units (AU). Note that
the sizes of the stars and planets, and the orbital distances have not been drawn to scale.
One Earth Mass
A
Astronomy Ranking Task:
Kepler's Laws - Orbital Motion
AU
AU
Two Earth Masses
B
Three Earth Masses
*
C
2 AU
4
Or, the orbital periods of the planets would all be the same.
mark).
Carefully explain your reasoning for ranking this way:
Ranking Instructions: Rank the orbital periods (from longest to shortest) of the planets (A-D).
Ranking Order: Longest 1
2 3
Shortest
Sen. In the
2 AU
One Earth Mass
D
(indicate with check
Copyright © 2005 Center for Astronomy Education (CAE)
University of Arizona
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise #5 Description: The figure below shows four identical one solar mass stars, and four planets (A - D) of different masses in circular orbits of various sizes. In each case the mass of the planet is given in Earth masses and the orbital distance is given in Astronomical Units (AU). Note that the sizes of the stars and planets, and the orbital distances have not been drawn to scale. One Earth Mass A Astronomy Ranking Task: Kepler's Laws - Orbital Motion AU AU Two Earth Masses B Three Earth Masses * C 2 AU 4 Or, the orbital periods of the planets would all be the same. mark). Carefully explain your reasoning for ranking this way: Ranking Instructions: Rank the orbital periods (from longest to shortest) of the planets (A-D). Ranking Order: Longest 1 2 3 Shortest Sen. In the 2 AU One Earth Mass D (indicate with check Copyright © 2005 Center for Astronomy Education (CAE) University of Arizona
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