On a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, where on the main sequence would we find stars that have the greatest mass? (A) Lower right B Upper right C) Upper left (D) Lower left
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Q: The mass-luminosity relation describes the mathematical relationship between luminosity and mass for…
A: L/Lo = (M/Mo )3.5 here the luminosity is to be found in terms of Lo M = 4Mo
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Q: Put the steps of the life cycle of a star in order.
A: Required : Steps involved in star cycle.
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A: Required : Spectral type, absolute magnitude, temperature and luminosity of star E.
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A: Given: Luminoscity of protostar, 157341 LS Surface temperature of protostar, 4540 K Surface…
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A: "White dwarfs are small and cool and are located in the lower left part of the HR diagram."This…
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Q: Observations show that stellar luminosity, L, and mass, M, are related by Lx M3.5 for main sequence…
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Q: sequence
A: Hertzsprung-Russell's diagram clearly shows that the star spends most of its life as a main-sequence…
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A: The statement: All stars are in binary systems. The book says: "So far you have been considering the…
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A: Two stars in the same system might evolve at a different pace, depending on their distances in the…
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A: Concept: "The Wien's displacement law states that the wavelength carrying maximum energy is…
Q: Consider two stars on the main sequence, A and B. Star A has a mass of 9. Мо Star B has a mass of…
A: Solution attached in the photo
Q: Consider three main sequence stars: Star A is 12000 K, Star B is 6000 K, Star C is 3000 K. What are…
A: Given, Star A = 12000 K temprature Star B = 6000 K temprature Star C = 3000 K temprature So the…
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A: Given Number of stars in an open cluster (n) = 450 Diameter of the cluster Dclu = 21 pc…
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Q: Absolute magnitude 7 -6 5 4 3 2 7 0 Based on the figure, M = 0.3 & Cephel- kpc Type (classical)…
A: Given, The pulsation period, P=16hrP=1624daysP=0.67days Angular distance,θ=20arc minθ=20×60206265arc…
Q: The sketch below shows an H-R diagram for a star cluster. Consider the star to which the arrow…
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Q: The mass-luminosity relation describes the mathematical relationship between luminosity and mass for…
A: Given,mass =4M⊙ Note: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please…
Q: Select all of the statements about the main sequence stage in the life of a star that are TRUE:…
A: The statements about the main sequence stage in the life of a star that are TRUE: All stars spend…
Q: QUESTION 16 Use the figure shown below to complete the following statement: A low-mass protostar…
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A: Interstellar medium is the medium between matter and radiation. The matter are gases (gas cloud),…
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A: The H-R diagram is an important tool to study about stars and related information which we could…
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A: The main sequence lifetime is given as:t α1M2.5it is given star has mass of 3.3 MSunSo,…
Q: What are the on the axes of a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram? (b) Name one thing you can tell about a…
A: Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram plots the temperature of the start against their luminosity (or) colour…
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Q: Calculate the mass of a star having a diameter of 6E5 km and an average density of 1.1 g/cm3
A: It is given that,
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Q: Give ALL correct answers referring to the properties of known stars, i.e., B, AC, BCD...…
A: Required : Correct answers:
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- A main sequence star of mass 25 M⊙has a luminosity of approximately 80,000 L⊙. a. At what rate DOES MASS VANISH as H is fused to He in the star’s core? Note: When we say “mass vanish '' what we really mean is “gets converted into energy and leaves the star as light”. Note: approximate answer: 3.55 E14 kg/s b. At what rate is H converted into He? To do this you need to take into account that for every kg of hydrogen burned, only 0.7% gets converted into energy while the rest turns into helium. Approximate answer = 5E16 kg/s c. Assuming that only the 10% of the star’s mass in the central regions will get hot enough for fusion, calculate the main sequence lifetime of the star. Put your answer in years, and compare it to the lifetime of the Sun. It should be much, much shorter. Approximate answer: 30 million years.Match each statement with the appropriate item (If the first corresponds to B and the next 4 to C, enter BCCCC) 1) stars that have evolved off the main sequence and are growing in luminosity due to a hydrogen burning shell 2) young, spread out star cluster 3) cooler stars in a cluster that have not yet evolved off the main sequence 4) stars that are burning helium in their core 5) old, dense star cluster A. red-giant branch B. open cluster C. lower main sequence D. horizontal branch stars E. globular clusterList the following 5 terms in order through a stars life cycle (starting with the sun), through the remainder of its lifetime: a. Black dwarf b. Planetary nebula c. Red giant d. Star (Sun) e. White dwarf
- Which statement is most logical? a First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because the materials used to make clouds were more abundant at the beginning b First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because the temperatures of the clouds that made them were higher because they consisted entirely of hydrogen and helium c First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because star-forming clouds were much denser early in time d First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because the clouds that made them were much more massiveMatch each characteristic below of a one-solar-mass star to its appropriate phase. Answer M for Main-sequence Star, or P for Protostar. If the first is M and the rest P, enterMPPPPPP). A) energy generated by nuclear fusion B) pressure and gravity are NOT precisely balanced. C) surface radiates energy at same rate that core generates energy D) radius much larger than the Sun E) energy generated by gravitational contraction F) lasts about 10 billion years G) luminosity much greater than the SunCan you please help with Part 2 of 2? Thank you.
- In the star clusters shown, which one is younger and why?Match each statement with the appropriate item (if the first corresponds to B and the next 4 to C, enter BCCCC) 1) group of stars that was formed all at the same time, with the same composition 2) the top of the main sequence of a cluster; more massive stars in the cluster have already evolved 3) globular clusters stars that are burning helium in their core 4) young, spread out star cluster 5) old, dense star cluster A. main sequence turnoff B. open cluster C. star cluster D. horizontal branch stars E. globular clusterIdentify the location in the H-R diagram of the phases of stellar evolution. (For each statement select the proper symbol in the picture.) 1) red giant, helium flash2) white dwarf3) red giant with helium burning shell4) hydrogen fusion in shell around core5) helium fusion in core6) envelope ejected, planetary nebula7) main-sequence star8) helium used up, core collapses9) hydrogen used up, core collapses
- Consider two stars on the main sequence, A and B. Star A has a mass of 4 M⊙. Star B has a mass of 0.8 M⊙. By what factor is the luminosity of star A greater than the luminosity of star B?The figure above shows a track on the H-R diagram corresponding to the evolution of a star like the one you’ve just considered. Six stages are numbered. Six stages of stellar evolution are listed below – for each stage, write the number corresponding to its position on the diagram (four of these stages are the same stages you considered in the first part of this tutorial). Horizontal branch: Asymptotic giant branch: White dwarf: Main sequence: Planetary nebula: Red giant branch: What is the approximate mass of this star, in solar masses? Explain how you can tell.Question 41 .Suppose you are looking at H-R diagrams of two similar star clusters. The most luminous main sequence stars in the Porcini cluster are much more luminous than the most luminous main sequence stars in the Morel cluster. What can you conclude? O the Porcini cluster is younger than the Morel cluster O the Porcini cluster is farther away than the Morel cluster O the Porcini cluster is lower in metallicity than the Morel cluster O the Porcini cluster is larger in diameter than the Morel cluster