Describe the process by which your immune system is able to create antibodies to bacteria which penetrate your skin. Be sure to include ALL cell types and all cell surface antigen/markers involved with this process.
Describe the process by which your immune system is able to create antibodies to bacteria which penetrate your skin. Be sure to include ALL cell types and all cell surface antigen/markers involved with this process.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Describe the process by which your immune system is able to create antibodies to bacteria which penetrate your skin. Be sure to include ALL cell types and all cell surface antigen/markers involved with this process.
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Skin is the outermost layer that covers the body of humans. It presents an important physical barrier to pathogens. Skin is an essential part of the innate immune system, but it can also occupy infection. The source of infection can be a foreign pathogen or opportunistic normal flora that can penetrate the skin through cuts and wounds.
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