Data Structures and Algorithms in C/C++a) Implement the addLargeNumbers function with the following prototype:void addLargeNumbers(const char *pNum1, const char *pNum2);This function should output the result of adding the two numbers passed in as strings. Here is an example call to this function with the expected output:/* Sample call to addLargeNumbers */addLargeNumbers("592", "3784"); /* Expected output */ 4376 b) Implement a test program that demonstrates adding at least three pairs of large numbers (numbers larger than can be represented by a long). c) (1 point) Make sure your source code is well-commented, consistently formatted, uses no magic numbers/values, follows programming best-practices, and is ANSI-compliant. In this assignment you will implement an algorithm that uses stacks to add numbers of any size.The largest magnitude of integers is limited. We are not able to add18,274,364,583,929,273,748,525 and 8,129,498,165,026,350,236 because integer variables cannothold such large values, let alone their sum.The problem can be solved if we treat these numbers as strings of numerals, store the numberscorresponding to these numerals on two stacks, and then perform addition by popping from thestacks. The pseudocode for this algorithm is as follows:addLargeNumbers (numberl, number2)read the numerals of the first number and store them on one stackread the numerals of the second number and store them on another stackvar result := 0while at least one stack is not emptypop a numeral from each nonempty stack and add them to resultpush the unit part of addition onto a new stack called the result stackstore the carry part of the addition in resultpush result onto the result stack if it is not zeropop numbers from the result stack and display themThe following diagram shows an example of adding numbers 592 and 3,784:129.1592+37844376+ 4+ 8+ 7+36.171342operand-Stack19.48.8.operand-Stack277333result-77Stack6.6.6.1

// C++ program to find sum of two large numbers.#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; //…

Data Structures and Algorithms in C/C++ a) Implement the addLargeNumbers function with the following prototype: void addLargeNumbers(const char *pNum1, const char *pNum2); This function should output the result of adding the two numbers passed in as strings. Here is an example call to this function with the expected output: /* Sample call to addLargeNumbers */ addLargeNumbers("592", "3784"); /* Expected output */ 4376 b) Implement a test program that demonstrates adding at least three pairs of large numbers (numbers larger than can be represented by a long). c) (1 point) Make sure your source code is well-commented, consistently formatted, uses no magic numbers/values, follows programming best-practices, and is ANSI-compliant.

Data Structures and Algorithms in C/C++ a) Implement the addLargeNumbers function with the following prototype: void addLargeNumbers(const char pNum1, const char pNum2); This function should output the result of adding the two numbers passed in as strings. Here is an example call to this function with the expected output: /* Sample call to addLargeNumbers / addLargeNumbers("592", "3784"); / Expected output */ 4376 b) Implement a test program that demonstrates adding at least three pairs of large numbers (numbers larger than can be represented by a long). c) (1 point) Make sure your source code is well-commented, consistently formatted, uses no magic numbers/values, follows programming best-practices, and is ANSI-compliant.

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter18: Stacks And Queues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16PE: The implementation of a queue in an array, as given in this chapter, uses the variable count to...

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Concept explainers

Declaring and Defining the function

A set of statements, which performs a particular task is called a function. The program gains modularity by using function. The application is quite easy to understand, read, and edit when they are created with functions. The developer/programmer creates a function and uses main() to call the function. Once the function gets executed, the control is transferred to the main program.

Question

Data Structures and Algorithms in C/C++

a) Implement the addLargeNumbers function with the following prototype:

void addLargeNumbers(const char *pNum1, const char *pNum2);

This function should output the result of adding the two numbers passed in as strings. Here is an example call to this function with the expected output:

/* Sample call to addLargeNumbers */

addLargeNumbers("592", "3784");

/* Expected output */

4376

b) Implement a test program that demonstrates adding at least three pairs of large numbers (numbers larger than can be represented by a long).

c) (1 point) Make sure your source code is well-commented, consistently formatted, uses no magic numbers/values, follows programming best-practices, and is ANSI-compliant.

In this assignment you will implement an algorithm that uses stacks to add numbers of any size.
The largest magnitude of integers is limited. We are not able to add
18,274,364,583,929,273,748,525 and 8,129,498,165,026,350,236 because integer variables cannot
hold such large values, let alone their sum.
The problem can be solved if we treat these numbers as strings of numerals, store the numbers
corresponding to these numerals on two stacks, and then perform addition by popping from the
stacks. The pseudocode for this algorithm is as follows:
addLargeNumbers (numberl, number2)
read the numerals of the first number and store them on one stack
read the numerals of the second number and store them on another stack
var result := 0
while at least one stack is not empty
pop a numeral from each nonempty stack and add them to result
push the unit part of addition onto a new stack called the result stack
store the carry part of the addition in result
push result onto the result stack if it is not zero
pop numbers from the result stack and display them
The following diagram shows an example of adding numbers 592 and 3,784:
1
2
9.
1
592
+3784
4376
+ 4
+ 8
+ 7
+3
6.
17
13
4
2
operand-
Stack1
9.
4
8.
8.
operand-
Stack2
7
7
3
3
3
result-
7
7
Stack
6.
6.
6.
1

Process or set of rules that allow for the solving of specific, well-defined computational problems through a specific series of commands. This topic is fundamental in computer science, especially with regard to artificial intelligence, databases, graphics, networking, operating systems, and security.

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