Please check the answer and add explanation properly at every steps and solve steps wise DQuestion 3ncementsusalesespledent Coursealuationswickly AttendancessignmentsQuizzesWhat is the number of strongly connected components of the following digraphs?72ZubeC5 pts

Identify Vertices and Edges:We have the following vertices: {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i}.The directed…

Answered: D Question 3 ncements us ales es ple…

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter15: Recursion

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6PE

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(Useful utility) Modify the program written for Exercise 3 to search for the first occurrence of a user-entered sequence of characters, and then replace this sequence, when it’s found in the string, with a second user-entered sequence. For example, if the entered string is Figure 4-4 illustrates the output of Program 4-2 and the user enters that 4- is to be replaced by 3-, the resulting string is Figure 3-4 illustrates the output of Program 4-2. (Only the first occurrence of the searched-for sequence has been changed.)
(Practice) You’re given the job of planting a vegetable garden. Determine a set of subtasks to accomplish this task. (Hint: One subtask is planning the garden’s layout.)
(Program) Write a program that tests the effectiveness of the rand() library function. Start by initializing 10 counters, such as zerocount, onecount, twocount, and so forth, to 0. Then generate a large number of pseudorandom integers between 0 and 9. Each time 0 occurs, increment zerocount; when 1 occurs, increment onecount; and so on. Finally, display the number of 0s, 1s, 2s, and so on that occurred and the percentage of time they occurred.
A(n) __________ is an array of characters.
Write a program that reads in a line consisting of a students name, Social Security number, user ID, and password. The program outputs the string in which all the digits of the Social Security number and all the characters in the password are replaced by x. (The Social Security number is in the form 000-00-0000, and the user ID and the password do not contain any spaces.) Your program should not use the operator [] to access a string element. Use the appropriate functions described in Table 7-1.
5. Are the identifiers quizNo1 and quiznol the same? (1)
(Computation) Among other applications, Pascal’s triangle (see Figure 7.22) provides a means of determining the number of possible combinations of n things taken r at a time. For example, the number of possible combinations of five people (n = 5) taken two at a time (r=2)is10. Each row of the triangle begins and ends with 1. Every other element in a row is the sum of the element directly above it with the element to the left of the one above it. That is, element[n][r]=element[n1][r]+element[n1][r1] Using this information, write and test a C++ program to create the first 11 rows of a twodimensional array representing Pascal’s triangle. For any given value of n less than 11 and r less than or equal to n, the program should display the correct element. Use your program to determine in how many ways a committee of 8 can be selected from a group of 10 people
(Practice) Write a C++ program that adds equivalent elements of the two-dimensional arrays named first and second. Both arrays should have two rows and three columns. For example, element [1][2] of the resulting array should be the sum of first [1][2]andsecond[1][2]. The first and second arrays should be initialized as follows: first second 16 18 23 24 52 77 54 9111 16 19 59
(Practice) You’re given the job of preparing a complete meal for five people next weekend. Determine a set of subtasks to accomplish this task. (Hint: One subtask, not necessarily the first, is buying the food.)

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D Question 3 ncements us ales es ple dent Course aluations wickly Attendance ssignments Quizzes What is the number of strongly connected components of the following digraphs? 7 2 Zub e C 5 pts