Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Title: Understanding Cymbalta's Chemical Structure**
Cymbalta (shown below) is an antidepressant.
**Question:**
How many asymmetric centers are present in this structure?
**Chemical Structure Description:**
The diagram represents the chemical structure of Cymbalta, which is an important pharmaceutical compound known for its antidepressant properties. This structure includes:
- Two benzene rings, indicating aromaticity.
- An oxygen atom (O) connecting the aromatic rings to another part of the structure.
- A six-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom (N) and sulfur atom (S), an indicator of heterocyclic compounds.
- A methyl group (–CH₃) attached to the nitrogen atom.
**Key Concept: Asymmetric Centers**
Asymmetric centers, also known as chiral centers, are atoms within a molecule that are bonded to four different groups, resulting in two non-superimposable mirror images called enantiomers. Understanding and identifying these centers is crucial in the study of stereochemistry and its applications in pharmaceuticals. Cymbalta's efficacy and interaction can heavily depend on the configuration of these centers.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9985dfa2-26db-459e-98b3-af2531f0e329%2Fca410ad3-3293-49d2-9810-e48995a76736%2Fx8u3jq8_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Cymbalta's Chemical Structure**
Cymbalta (shown below) is an antidepressant.
**Question:**
How many asymmetric centers are present in this structure?
**Chemical Structure Description:**
The diagram represents the chemical structure of Cymbalta, which is an important pharmaceutical compound known for its antidepressant properties. This structure includes:
- Two benzene rings, indicating aromaticity.
- An oxygen atom (O) connecting the aromatic rings to another part of the structure.
- A six-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom (N) and sulfur atom (S), an indicator of heterocyclic compounds.
- A methyl group (–CH₃) attached to the nitrogen atom.
**Key Concept: Asymmetric Centers**
Asymmetric centers, also known as chiral centers, are atoms within a molecule that are bonded to four different groups, resulting in two non-superimposable mirror images called enantiomers. Understanding and identifying these centers is crucial in the study of stereochemistry and its applications in pharmaceuticals. Cymbalta's efficacy and interaction can heavily depend on the configuration of these centers.
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