Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Which of these rotates plane-polarized light
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays structural representations of four stereoisomers of a cyclohexane derivative. Each structure features a cyclohexane ring with hydroxyl groups (OH) and a carboxyl group (CO₂H) attached.
1. **First Structure**: The hydroxyl groups are attached to two adjacent carbon atoms on the cyclohexane ring and are both oriented upwards (cis configuration). The carboxyl group is attached to another carbon and oriented downward, represented by the dashed bond.
2. **Second Structure**: Similar to the first, the hydroxyl groups are cis, both oriented upwards. However, the carboxyl group is also oriented upwards, indicated by the solid wedge.
3. **Third Structure**: In this structure, one hydroxyl group is oriented upwards and the other downwards (trans configuration). The carboxyl group is oriented upwards, shown by the solid wedge.
4. **Fourth Structure**: Both hydroxyl groups are once again in a trans configuration, with one oriented upwards and the other downwards. The carboxyl group is oriented downwards, indicated by the solid wedge.
These diagrams illustrate the different spatial orientations and configurations possible in stereoisomers of a substituted cyclohexane.
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