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What is the name of this chiral molecule?

What is the name of this chiral molecule?

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter23: Carbon: Not Just Another Element
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
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What is the name of this chiral molecule?
### Chemical Structure of Crotyl Alcohol The image depicts the chemical structure of Crotyl Alcohol, a compound with the molecular formula C4H8O. The structure is specifically 2-buten-1-ol, indicating the presence of both an alcohol functional group (-OH) and a carbon-carbon double bond. **Structure Explanation:** - **Carbon Backbone:** The molecule consists of a four-carbon chain. - **Double Bond:** There is a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms from the left. - **Alcohol Groups:** There are hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to the second and third carbon atoms. **Functional Groups Analysis:** - **Hydroxyl Group (**–OH): The presence of hydroxyl groups make this compound an alcohol. - **Double Bond (C=C):** The double bond between the first and second carbon atoms indicates the presence of an alkene. This structure can be described with the IUPAC name (2-buten-1-ol). **Applications:** Crotyl Alcohol is used in various organic synthesis processes due to its reactive double bond and hydroxyl group. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows: - A zigzag line representing the carbon chain. - Double lines indicating double bonds between carbon atoms. - 'OH' labels at appropriate positions indicating the hydroxyl groups. This detailed understanding of the structure is crucial for students learning organic chemistry, especially in the context of identifying and classifying various functional groups within organic molecules. **Usage in Education:** This image can be utilized in teaching materials to help students recognize and understand the importance of different functional groups and how they influence the properties and reactions of organic molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structure of Crotyl Alcohol The image depicts the chemical structure of Crotyl Alcohol, a compound with the molecular formula C4H8O. The structure is specifically 2-buten-1-ol, indicating the presence of both an alcohol functional group (-OH) and a carbon-carbon double bond. **Structure Explanation:** - **Carbon Backbone:** The molecule consists of a four-carbon chain. - **Double Bond:** There is a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms from the left. - **Alcohol Groups:** There are hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to the second and third carbon atoms. **Functional Groups Analysis:** - **Hydroxyl Group (**–OH): The presence of hydroxyl groups make this compound an alcohol. - **Double Bond (C=C):** The double bond between the first and second carbon atoms indicates the presence of an alkene. This structure can be described with the IUPAC name (2-buten-1-ol). **Applications:** Crotyl Alcohol is used in various organic synthesis processes due to its reactive double bond and hydroxyl group. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows: - A zigzag line representing the carbon chain. - Double lines indicating double bonds between carbon atoms. - 'OH' labels at appropriate positions indicating the hydroxyl groups. This detailed understanding of the structure is crucial for students learning organic chemistry, especially in the context of identifying and classifying various functional groups within organic molecules. **Usage in Education:** This image can be utilized in teaching materials to help students recognize and understand the importance of different functional groups and how they influence the properties and reactions of organic molecules.
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