CR 2 CH₂ CH B 10. Show how you would make the following compound using a Grignard reaction. Start with any organic halide. mg> W CHCH₂ CH3 H30+ CH, OH I'I CH,CH-CHCH₂CH₂ CH3OH CHỊCHC CHỊCH, CH
CR 2 CH₂ CH B 10. Show how you would make the following compound using a Grignard reaction. Start with any organic halide. mg> W CHCH₂ CH3 H30+ CH, OH I'I CH,CH-CHCH₂CH₂ CH3OH CHỊCHC CHỊCH, CH
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Synthesis of a Compound Using a Grignard Reaction
**Task:** Demonstrate the synthesis of the given compound using a Grignard reaction, starting with any organic halide.
**Reaction Steps:**
1. **Starting Material:**
- Begin with the organic halide \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{Br} \).
2. **Formation of Grignard Reagent:**
- React the halide with magnesium (Mg) to form the Grignard reagent:
\[
\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{MgBr}
\]
3. **Reaction with Aldehyde:**
- Combine the Grignard reagent with an aldehyde, \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CHO} \).
4. **Acidic Workup:**
- Treat the resulting compound with an acid (\( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \)) to yield the final alcohol:
\[
\text{CH}_3\text{CH}(\text{OH})\text{CH}_2\text{CH}(\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3)(\text{OH})
\]
**Final Product:**
- The final compound consists of a five-carbon chain with the hydroxyl groups on the second and fourth carbons:
\[
\begin{align*}
& \quad \; \text{CH}_3 \\
& \text{CH}_3\text{CH}(\text{OH})\text{CH}_2\text{CH}(\text{OH})\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3
\end{align*}
\]
This process illustrates the versatility and utility of Grignard reactions in forming carbon-carbon bonds and synthesizing secondary alcohols.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6874e1f1-5298-4a44-ae8e-fa9c3662cb0d%2Fa5034642-59d6-4551-9461-608be214f120%2F6sthq6_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Synthesis of a Compound Using a Grignard Reaction
**Task:** Demonstrate the synthesis of the given compound using a Grignard reaction, starting with any organic halide.
**Reaction Steps:**
1. **Starting Material:**
- Begin with the organic halide \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{Br} \).
2. **Formation of Grignard Reagent:**
- React the halide with magnesium (Mg) to form the Grignard reagent:
\[
\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{MgBr}
\]
3. **Reaction with Aldehyde:**
- Combine the Grignard reagent with an aldehyde, \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CHO} \).
4. **Acidic Workup:**
- Treat the resulting compound with an acid (\( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \)) to yield the final alcohol:
\[
\text{CH}_3\text{CH}(\text{OH})\text{CH}_2\text{CH}(\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3)(\text{OH})
\]
**Final Product:**
- The final compound consists of a five-carbon chain with the hydroxyl groups on the second and fourth carbons:
\[
\begin{align*}
& \quad \; \text{CH}_3 \\
& \text{CH}_3\text{CH}(\text{OH})\text{CH}_2\text{CH}(\text{OH})\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3
\end{align*}
\]
This process illustrates the versatility and utility of Grignard reactions in forming carbon-carbon bonds and synthesizing secondary alcohols.
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