Country X is a WTO member. In 2024, the government of country X, alarmed by asudden increase of imported cement on the domestic market, imposed a measurein the form of quantitative restriction on imports of cement. Another Country Y,also a Member of the WTO, involved in the exportation of cement, complains thatthis measure is nullifying and impairing benefits which it is expected to receiveunder the GATT 1994. Country X defends the measure as being permissible underArticle XIX of the GATT 1994 and the WTO Safeguards Agreement.(a) Discuss the evolution of the GATT and the WTO

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