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- What are your three choices for reducing the amount of time spent waiting in traffic? What distinguishes one from the other in terms of quality?"Assess the economic impact of telecommuting (working from home) on urban transportation systems. Discuss how a permanent shift towards more telecommuting post-pandemic could alter public and private transportation demand, infrastructure investment, and urban development. Additionally, consider the potential environmental and social implications of this shift."Is the demand for public transit more responsive to price changes or service quality changes? Discuss the implication to transportation policies.
- A county transportation agency has asked you to suggest the allocation of bridge preservation budget of 50 million between Interstate and non-Interstate highway bridges. Political considerations require that urban populations receive at least $25 million in benefits and rural areas at least $10 million. As a rule of thumb, a $1 million investment yields total user benefits of $1.25 million for $1 million spent on Interstate highway bridges. $1 million for $1 million spent on non-Interstate highway bridges. The research also indicates that the distribution of benefits for each highway is.as shown in the attached table a) Formulate a linear programming (LP) problem to maximize total user benefits subject to the agency’s constraintsWhy do governments (city, state or national) often provide funding for creating and maintain public parks? What incentives may cause businesses to contribute to park funding?U.S. route 83 passes through the village of Burr Ridge, IL. The engineers of the Transportation Department have proposed constructing a new highway through existing farmland to bypass the city for use by through traffic. The new bypass would however entail an initial construction cost of $40 million and an average annual maintenance cost of $50,000. a) List all major positive impacts that this project could have on the downtown area. b) What are the major negative impacts that this project could have on the downtown area? c) List all major positive impacts that this project could have on the areas near the proposed bypass. d) List all major negative impacts that this project could have on the areas near the proposed bypass.
- Describe one economic benefit, other than energy cost savings, that may result from increasing the amount of vegetation in cities.What is the original price of a commodity when price elasticity is 0.71 and demand changes from 20 units to 15 units and the new price is Rs 10? (Point Elasticity) (a) Rs 15.4 (b) Rs.18 (c) Rs.20 (d) Rs.8Jenny is going to rent a truck for one day. There are two companies she can choose from, and they have the following prices. Company A charges $90 and allows unlimited mileage. Company B has an initial fee of $55 and charges an additional $0.70 for every mile driven.
- The accompanying table shows the relationship between the speed of a computer's CPU and its benefits and costs. Assume that all other features of the computer are the same (that is, CPU speed is the only source of variation), and only the CPU speeds listed in the table are available for purchase. CPU Total Marginal Total Marginal GHz Benefit Benefit Cost Costs 2.0 $1,000 $900 2.5 $1,400 $ 100 3.0 $300 $1,200 3.5 $1,900 $ 1,500 4.0 $2,000 $ 400 The marginal cost of upgrading from a 2.5GHz to 3.0GHz computer is O $400. O $300. $200. O $100.Consider the public policy initiatives aimed at curbing smoking in Australia. a) Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about -0.20. If a packet of cigarettes currently costs $25 and the Australian Government wants to reduce smoking by 15%, by how much should it increase the price? b) If the Australian Government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, will the policy have a larger effect on smoking 1 year from now or 5 years from now? c) Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity than do adults. Why might this be the case?b) At the most recent home owners’ association meeting, home owners voted to end this practice because they felt that it was unfair that some people would not have to pay their share of the costs of maintaining the neighborhood. What is likely to happen to the overall level of neighborhood beautification? Explain.
