Answered: consume

Business

Economics

consume

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter29: Interest, Rent, And Profit

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13QP

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Question

When one person saves more, that person’s wealth is increased, meaning that he or she can consume more in the future. But when everyone saves more, everyone’s income falls, meaning that everyone must consume less today. Explain this seeming contradiction.

Expert Solution

Step 1

The question concern the paradox of thrift.

If all the people of the economy increase the proportion of income the save the total value of saving in the economy will not increase. It will either decline or remain unchanged. This results is known as the paradox of thrift.

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The importance of income in determining savings has persisted since the time of Keynes. Why have other theories failed to displace income as the most critical variable in saving theory?
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This question addresses the impact of saving on an economy by examining what happens if tax laws change to induce saving and how changes in tax laws can discourage saving. The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. Show the impact of a change in the tax law that successfully encourages saving by shifting either the demand curve (D), the supply curve (S), or both. A tax law change that successfully encourages saving will (increase/decrease) interest rates, which leads to (less/more) investment and economic growth. To better understand how changes in tax laws can affect saving, suppose that Madison, a rising third-year in college, plans to save $550 from her summer job in order to buy textbooks for the upcoming fall semester. Madison's parents are so impressed with her plans that they offer to pay her an additional 30% interest per month on the money she saves, which means that Madison is now earning a large rate of return on her saving. By the end of the…