? Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 14%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to fall spending to decrease and the level of investment Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to fall and the level of investment to fall Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government significantly increases spending on national defense without changing taxes. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget deficit which decreases national saving. ' C→ Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This causes the interest rate to rise crowding out the level of investment spending. ' Save & Continue
? Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 14%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to fall spending to decrease and the level of investment Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to fall and the level of investment to fall Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government significantly increases spending on national defense without changing taxes. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget deficit which decreases national saving. ' C→ Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This causes the interest rate to rise crowding out the level of investment spending. ' Save & Continue
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:?
Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits
is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 14%.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to fall
spending to decrease
and the level of investment
Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose
the government implements a new investment tax credit.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to fall
and the level of investment to fall
Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government significantly increases spending on national defense without changing
taxes.
This change in spending causes the government to run a budget deficit
which decreases
national saving.
'
C→
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This causes the interest rate to rise
crowding out the level of investment spending.
'
Save & Continue
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