Take an economy in which the GDP is $20 trillion. We also find that taxes in thiseconomy are twenty percent of overall GDP and that the government spends $2500billion. Lastly, we found that households spent $15 trillion.a.at) Derive total savings in this economy.t) How much is the total investment in this economy if it does not trade withother countries? Make sure to give the exact amount.

To derive the total savings and investment in this economy, we'll use the fundamental macroeconomic…

Answered: Take an economy in which the GDP is $20…

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter18: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8PA

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Societies choose what share of their resources to devote to consumption and what share to devote to investment.Some of these decisions involve private spending; others involve government spending. a. Describe some forms of private spending that represent consumption and some forms that represent investment. The national income accounts include tuition as a part of consumer spending. In your opinion, are the resources you devote to your education a form of consumption or a form of investment? b. Describe some forms of government spending that represent consumption and some forms that represent investment. In your opinion, should we view government spending on health programs as a form of consumption or investment?Would you distuinguish between health programs for the young and health programs for the elderly?
Which is larger as a share of GDP in most rich countries, investment orgovernment purchases? What about in most poor countries?
Would you usually expect GDP as measured by what is demanded to be greater than GDP measured by what is supplied, or the reverse?
A. By what percentage did GDP decline in 2008? B. At that rate, how much output would have been lost in the $14 trillion economy of 2008?$ Billion C. How much income did this represent for each of the 300 million U.S citizens?
K An economy is based on three sectors, agriculture, manufacturing, and energy. Production of a dollar's worth of agriculture requires inputs of $0.30 from agriculture, $0.30 from manufacturing, and $0.30 from energy. Production of a dollar's worth of manufacturing requires inputs of $0.30 from agriculture, $0.20 from manufacturing, and $0.20 from energy. Production of a dollar's worth of energy requires inputs of $0.20 from agriculture, $0.30 from manufacturing, and $0.30 from energy. Find the output for each sector that is needed to satisfy a final demand of $31 billion for agriculture, $50 billion for manufacturing, and $12 billion for energy. The output of the agricultural sector is billion dollars. (Round the final answer to three decimal places as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
Assume the United States Personal Savings equals zero. Using national income accounting concepts, show what this might mean for U.S. private investment spending and the US trade relationship with the world. How would the United States finance its investment spending? How would the US finance its government budget, especially if it becomes a budget deficit? Show and explain
How did government purchases and real GDP co-move during and afterthe Great Recession?
If GDPMP of a country is 50 billion and product taxes are 2 billion while subsidies given are worth of 1 billion. What is GDP at factor cost ?
1. The curves showing the various quantities of goods and services that domestic consumers, businesses, the government, and foreign buyers collectively want to buy, at each price level, establish that: a. the higher the price level, the lower the real GDP these buyers will acquire; therefore, the lower the price level, the lower the actual production they buy b. the lower the price level, the greater the real GDP that these buyers will acquire; therefore, the higher the price level, the higher the actual output they buy c. the lower the price level, the greater the real GDP that these buyers will acquire; on the contrary, the higher the price level, the lower the real production they buy d. the higher the price level, the greater the real GDP that these buyers will acquire; therefore, the lower the price level, the lower the actual production they buy 2. The quantity of labor supplied increases when the real wage increases by: a. the increase in the labor force participation rate and…
The country of Meditor, a small country with a closed economy, uses the merit as its currency. Recent national income statistics showed that it had GDP of $600 million merits, no government transfer payments, taxes of $150 million merits, a budget surplusof $40 million merits, and investment of $100 million merits. What was its consumption and government expenditures on goods and services? Please show you calculation
Consider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000Consumption 1700Investment 700Depreciation 50Government Expenditure100Taxes 300Exports 50Imports 40Income receipts from rest of the world10Income payment to rest of the world50 What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions)What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 15: The tables below show data on prices and quantities of Oranges and Shoes produced in China. Data for 2014Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.7 200 10 270Data for 2015Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.9 150 14 250Data for 2016Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes1.4 300 15 3305. Given this data, what is the Nominal GDP in 2014?6. What is the Nominal GDP in…
不 An economy is based on three sectors, agriculture, manufacturing, and energy. Production of a dollar's worth of agriculture requires inputs of $0.30 from agriculture, $0.30 from manufacturing, and $0.30 from energy. Production of a dollar's worth of manufacturing requires inputs of $0.30 from agriculture, $0.30 from manufacturing, and $0.30 from energy. Production of a dollar's worth of energy requires inputs of $0.30 from agriculture, $0.40 from manufacturing, and $0.30 from energy Find the output for each sector that is needed to satisfy a final demand of $16 billion for agriculture, $47 billion for manufacturing, and $24 billion for energy. The output of the agricultural sector is billion dollars. (Round the final answer to three decimal places as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)

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