Construct a curve for the titration of 50.00 mL of 0.0500M HCl with 0.100 M NaOH. Use Excel to calculate the pH as a function of volume of titrant added and construct a pH curve. Hint: split the titration curve into three parts: the pre-equivalence point region after adding NaOH, the equivalence point, and points beyond the equivalence point. NOTE: A similar approach can be used to prepare the theoretical pH curves (pH calculated) for question 1 of Experiment 4. Simply replace Cº(HCI), V(HCI) and C°(NaOH) with the correct values and adjust the V (NaOH) to the volumes measured/recorded during the experiment. For a weak acid and strong base titration the calculations will be slightly different (see Practical Guide p 33 -34).

Construct a curve for the titration of 50.00 mL of 0.0500M HCl with 0.100 M NaOH. Use Excel to calculate the pH as a function of volume of titrant added and construct a pH curve. Hint: split the titration curve into three parts: the pre-equivalence point region after adding NaOH, the equivalence point, and points beyond the equivalence point. NOTE: A similar approach can be used to prepare the theoretical pH curves (pH calculated) for question 1 of Experiment 4. Simply replace Cº(HCI), V(HCI) and C°(NaOH) with the correct values and adjust the V (NaOH) to the volumes measured/recorded during the experiment. For a weak acid and strong base titration the calculations will be slightly different (see Practical Guide p 33 -34).

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter15: Additional Aqueous Equilibria

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 32QRT: The titration curves for two acids with the same base are shown on this graph. (a) Which is the...

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Calculate the pH change when 10.0 mL of 0.100-M NaOH is added to 90.0 mL pure water, and compare the pH change with that when the same amount of NaOH solution is added to 90.0 mL of a buffer consisting of 1.00-M NH3 and 1.00-M NH4Cl. Assume that the volumes are additive. Kb of NH3 = 1.8 × 10-5.
For the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.100-M HCl with 0.100-M NaOH, calculate the pH when these volumes of NaOH have been added: (a) 10.0 mL (b) 25.00 mL (c) 45.0 mL (d) 50.5 mL
A 0.400-M solution of ammonia was titrated with hydrochloric acid to the equivalence point, where the total volume was 1.50 times the original volume. At what pH does the equivalence point occur?
Calculate the pH during the titration of 50.00 mL of 0.100 M Sr(OH)2 with 0.100 M HNO3 after 0, 50.00, 100.00, and 150.00 mL nitric acid have been added. Graph the titration curve and compare with the titration curve obtained in Exercise 16.22.
A sodium hydrogen carbonate-sodium carbonate buffer is to be prepared with a pH of 9.40. (a) What must the [ HCO3 ]/[ CO32 ]ratio be? (b) How many moles of sodium hydrogen carbonate must be added to a liter of 0.225 M Na2CO3 to give this pH? (c) How many grams of sodium carbonate must be added to 475 mL of 0.336 M NaHCO3 to give this pH? (Assume no volume change.) (d) What volume of 0.200 M NaHCO3 must be added to 735 mL of a 0.139 M solution of Na2CO3 to give this pH? (Assume that volumes are additive.)
The titration curves for two acids with the same base are shown on this graph. (a) Which is the curve for the weaker acid? Explain your choice. (b) Give the approximate pH at the equivalence point for the titration of each acid. (c) Explain why the pH at the equivalence point differs for each acid. (d) Explain why the starting pH values of the two acids differ. (e) Which indicator or indicators, phenolphthalein, bromthymol blue, or methyl red, could be used for the titration of Acid 1? For the titration of Acid 2? Explain your choices.
The titration of 0.100 M acetic acid with 0.100 M NaOH is described in the text. What is the pH of the solution when 35.0 mL of the base has been added to 100.0 mL of 0.100 M acetic acid?
Consider all acid-base indicators discussed in this chapter. Which of these indicators would be suitable for the titration of (a) NaOH with HClO4. (b) acetic acid with KOH. (c) NH3 solution with HBr. (d) KOH with HNO3. Explain your choices.
Each of the solutions in the table has the same volume and the same concentration, 0.1 M. Which solution requires the greatest volume of 0.1-M NaOH to titrate to the equivalence point? Explain your answer.
2. If an acetic acid/sodium acetate buffer solution is prepared from 100. mL of 0.10 M acetic acid what volume of 0.10 M sodium acetate must be added to have a pH of 4.00? 100. mL 50. mL 36 mL 18 mL
a Draw a pH titration curve that represents the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.15 M propionic acid. CH3CH2COOH, by the addition of 0.15 M KOH from a buret. Label the axes and put a scale on each axis. Show where the equivalence point and the buffer region are on the titration curve. You should do calculations for the 0%, 50%, 60%, and 100% titration points. b Is the solution neutral, acidic, or basic at the equivalence point? Why?
A 0.2481 M solution of KOH is used to titrate 30.00 mL of 0.269 M hydrobromic acid. Assume that volumes are additive. (a) Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that takes place during the titration. (b) What are the species present at the equivalence point? (c) What volume of KOH is required to reach the equivalence point? (d) What is the pH of the solution 1. before any KOH is added? 2. halfway to the equivalence point? 3. at the equivalence point?

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