Consider two particles of mass m attached to the ends of a massless rigid rod with length a. The system is free to rotate in 3 dimensions about the center, but the center point is held fixed. (a) Show that the allowed energies for this rigid rotor are: n2n(n+1) En where n = 0, 1, 2. ma? (b) What are the normalized eigenfunctions for this system? (c) A nitrogen molecule (N2) can be described as a rigid rotor. If the distance between N atoms is 1.1 Å, then what wavelength of photon must be absorbed to produce a transition from the n = 1 to n = 4 state?

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Question 2: The Rigid Rotor
Consider two particles of mass m attached to the ends of a massless rigid rod with length a.
The system is free to rotate in 3 dimensions about the center, but the center point is held fixed.
(a) Show that the allowed energies for this rigid rotor are:
n?n(n+1)
En =
where n = 0, 1, 2...
та?
(b) What are the normalized eigenfunctions for this system?
(c) A nitrogen molecule (N2) can be described as a rigid rotor. If the distance between N
atoms is 1.1 Å, then what wavelength of photon must be absorbed to produce a
transition from the n = 1 to n = 4 state?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2: The Rigid Rotor Consider two particles of mass m attached to the ends of a massless rigid rod with length a. The system is free to rotate in 3 dimensions about the center, but the center point is held fixed. (a) Show that the allowed energies for this rigid rotor are: n?n(n+1) En = where n = 0, 1, 2... та? (b) What are the normalized eigenfunctions for this system? (c) A nitrogen molecule (N2) can be described as a rigid rotor. If the distance between N atoms is 1.1 Å, then what wavelength of photon must be absorbed to produce a transition from the n = 1 to n = 4 state?
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