Consider two firms with differentiated products, whose demand functions are given by 41 = 2 – 2pı + P2, and 42 = 2 – 2p2 + P1, where q; and p; are their quantities and prices. Their constant marginal costs are given by: c and c2. Assume that c2 = 1 is known to both firms, but c1 is known only to firm 1. Firm 2 knows that c can be either 1.2, or .8, with equal probabilities. The firms compete in prices in a simultaneous move game. (i) Find the equilibrium prices, (ii) explain what happens if private information can be revealed costlessly.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Consider two firms with differentiated products, whose demand functions are given
by 41 = 2 – 2p1 + P2; and 2 = 2 – 2p2 + P1, where q; and p; are their quantities
and prices. Their constant marginal costs are given by: and c2. Assume that c, = 1 is
known to both firms, but c1 is known only to firm 1. Firm 2 knows that c1 can be either
1.2, or .8, with equal probabilities. The firms compete in prices in a simultaneous move
game. (i) Find the equilibrium prices, (ii) explain what happens if private information
can be revealed costlessly.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two firms with differentiated products, whose demand functions are given by 41 = 2 – 2p1 + P2; and 2 = 2 – 2p2 + P1, where q; and p; are their quantities and prices. Their constant marginal costs are given by: and c2. Assume that c, = 1 is known to both firms, but c1 is known only to firm 1. Firm 2 knows that c1 can be either 1.2, or .8, with equal probabilities. The firms compete in prices in a simultaneous move game. (i) Find the equilibrium prices, (ii) explain what happens if private information can be revealed costlessly.
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