Consider two firms with differentiated products, whose demand functions are given by 41 = 2 – 2pı + P2, and 42 = 2 – 2p2 + P1, where q; and p; are their quantities and prices. Their constant marginal costs are given by: c and c2. Assume that c2 = 1 is known to both firms, but c1 is known only to firm 1. Firm 2 knows that c can be either 1.2, or .8, with equal probabilities. The firms compete in prices in a simultaneous move game. (i) Find the equilibrium prices, (ii) explain what happens if private information can be revealed costlessly.
Consider two firms with differentiated products, whose demand functions are given by 41 = 2 – 2pı + P2, and 42 = 2 – 2p2 + P1, where q; and p; are their quantities and prices. Their constant marginal costs are given by: c and c2. Assume that c2 = 1 is known to both firms, but c1 is known only to firm 1. Firm 2 knows that c can be either 1.2, or .8, with equal probabilities. The firms compete in prices in a simultaneous move game. (i) Find the equilibrium prices, (ii) explain what happens if private information can be revealed costlessly.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:Consider two firms with differentiated products, whose demand functions are given
by 41 = 2 – 2p1 + P2; and 2 = 2 – 2p2 + P1, where q; and p; are their quantities
and prices. Their constant marginal costs are given by: and c2. Assume that c, = 1 is
known to both firms, but c1 is known only to firm 1. Firm 2 knows that c1 can be either
1.2, or .8, with equal probabilities. The firms compete in prices in a simultaneous move
game. (i) Find the equilibrium prices, (ii) explain what happens if private information
can be revealed costlessly.
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