Here are the provided chemical reactions, where M represents a generic metal:1. \( 2M(s) + 6HCl(aq) \rightarrow 2MCl_3(aq) + 3H_2(g) \) \( \Delta H_1 = -896.0 \, \text{kJ} \)2. \( HCl(g) \rightarrow HCl(aq) \) \( \Delta H_2 = -74.8 \, \text{kJ} \)3. \( H_2(g) + Cl_2(g) \rightarrow 2HCl(g) \) \( \Delta H_3 = -1845.0 \, \text{kJ} \)4. \( MCl_3(s) \rightarrow MCl_3(aq) \) \( \Delta H_4 = -283.0 \, \text{kJ} \)Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction:\[ 2M(s) + 3Cl_2(g) \rightarrow 2MCl_3(s) \]To solve for the enthalpy of the desired reaction \((2M(s) + 3Cl_2(g) \rightarrow 2MCl_3(s))\), we'll need to apply Hess's Law. Carefully combining the given reactions, we will eliminate intermediates and achieve the target reaction while summing the enthalpy changes appropriately. Hess's Law allows us to add or subtract the provided reactions such that they sum to the product reaction while also combining the associated enthalpy changes to find the overall enthalpy change for the target reaction.

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Consider these reactions, where M represents a generic metal. 2 M(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2 MC1₂ (aq) + 3 H₂(g) HCl(g) HCl(aq) H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) →→→ 2 HCI(g) MCI, (s) → MC1₂ (aq) Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction 2 M(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) →→→ 2 MC13 (s) 1. 2. 3. 4. - = -896.0 kJ ΔΗ, AH₂ = -74.8 kJ AH3 = -1845.0 kJ AH4 = -283.0 kJ

Consider these reactions, where M represents a generic metal. 2 M(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2 MC1₂ (aq) + 3 H₂(g) HCl(g) HCl(aq) H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) →→→ 2 HCI(g) MCI, (s) → MC1₂ (aq) Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction 2 M(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) →→→ 2 MC13 (s) 1. 2. 3. 4. - = -896.0 kJ ΔΗ, AH₂ = -74.8 kJ AH3 = -1845.0 kJ AH4 = -283.0 kJ

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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