Coal gasification converts coal into a combustible mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, called coal gas, in a gasifier: H₂O(1) + C(s) → CO(g) + H₂(g) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for this reaction from the following chemical equations: 2 C(s) + O₂(g) → 2 CO(g) 2 H₂(g) + O2(g) → 2 H₂O(g) H₂O (1) → H₂O(g) AH = ? AH-222kJ ΔΗ = -484kJ AH +44kJ Reaction 1 2 3 Reverse? Yes/No Multiply or Divide? If yes, by what?

Coal gasification converts coal into a combustible mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, called coal gas, in a gasifier: H₂O(1) + C(s) → CO(g) + H₂(g) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for this reaction from the following chemical equations: 2 C(s) + O₂(g) → 2 CO(g) 2 H₂(g) + O2(g) → 2 H₂O(g) H₂O (1) → H₂O(g) AH = ? AH-222kJ ΔΗ = -484kJ AH +44kJ Reaction 1 2 3 Reverse? Yes/No Multiply or Divide? If yes, by what?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The compound WO3(s) is utilized in the refining process of tungsten from its mineral ore. Tungsten can be produced as follows: Reaction 1: WO3(s) + 3H2(g) → W(s) + 3H2O(g) a) From the following data calculate the enthalpy of the above reaction Reaction 2: 2W(s) + 3O2(g) → 2WO3(s) ΔH = –1685.4 kJ Reaction 3: 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g) ΔH = –477.84 kJb) Estimate the change of internal energy for Reaction 1. c) Is Reaction 1 exothermic or endothermic?
Consider the thermochemical equation for the combustion of acetone (C3H₂O), the main ingredient in nail polish remover: C3H6O (1) + 4 O₂ (g) → 3 CO₂ (g) + 3 H₂O (g) ΔΗ° rxn = 1790 kJ If a bottle of nail polish remover contains 222 mL of acetone, what is the magnitude (the value) of heat released by the complete combustion of the acetone in the bottle? The density of acetone is 0.788 g/mL. The molar mass of acetone is 58.08 g/mol. The units are kJ. Do not include units in your answer.
In a laboratory investigation into the neutralization reaction; HNO3 (aq) + NaOH(s) → NaNO3 (aq) + H2O (l) a researcher adds 5.3 g of solid sodium hydroxide to 200.0 mL of 1.0 M nitric acid solution in a polystyrene calorimeter. The temperature changes from 21.0°C to 28.5°C. Calculate the molar enthalpy of neutralization of sodium hydroxide.
Consider the hypothetical thermochemical equation 3 A + B → 2 C for which AH = 63.1 kJ/mol. Which one of the following reactions would have an enthalpy change of -2×AH? Here, AH refers to the enthalpy change of the original reaction. А) С — 3/2 А + 1/2 В B) 6 A + 2 B –→ 4 C С) 3/2 А + 1/2 В — С D) 4 C → 6 A + 2 B
Consider these reactions, where M represents a generic metal. 2 M(s) + 6HCl(aq) →→→ 2 MC1₂(aq) + 3H₂(g) HCI(g) HCl(aq) H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2 HCI(g) MCI, (s) → MCI, (aq) Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction 2 M(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) → 2 MC1₂ (s) 1. 2. 3. 4. ΔΗ = AH₁ = -694.0 kJ AH₂ = -74.8 kJ AH3= -1845.0 kJ AH4 = -375.0 kJ kJ
The reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid is represented by the reactionZn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ↔ ZnCl 2(aq) + H 2(g) -- ΔH = -152.5 kJ How many grams of zinc reacted with an excess of HCl (100.0 mL) if the temperature of the calorimeter increased from 25.0Â°C to 35.85 Â°C? Assume the heat capacity of the solution is the same as pure water (4.184 J/g*Â°C), the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL and there is no loss of heat to the surroundings.
A 2.30 g sample of ethanol, CH3CH2OH, is combusted in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter increases by 4.89 K. If the heat capacity of the bomb is 663 J/K and it contains 2.57 kg of water, what is the enthalpy change per mole of ethanol combusted? The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g×K and the molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol.
The sugar arabinose, C5 H10 O5, is burned completely in oxygen in a calorimeter. C5 H10 O5 (8) + 502(g) → 5CO2(g) + 5H2 O(1) Burning a 0.541 g sample caused the temperature to rise from 20.00°C to 20.54°C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter and its contents is 15.2 kJ/°C. Calculate AH for the combustion reaction per mole of arabinose. ΔΗ+ kJ/mol
15. Use the following reactions for which the reaction enthalpies are given to determine the reaction enthalpy of: Given: N₂H40) + 2 H₂O2(1)→ N2(g) + 4H₂O N₂H4(1) + 3 O2(g) → 2 NO2(g) + 2 H₂O(g) H₂O(1) + 1/2O2(g) → H₂O2(1) 1/2 N2(g) + O2(g) → NO₂(g) H₂O → H₂O ΔΗ° = _466 kJ AH°= 98.0 kJ AH° = 34.0 kJ AH° = 44.0 kJ
Calculate the energy required to heat 141.0mg of mercury from −1.1°C to 17.8°C . Assume the specific heat capacity of mercury under these conditions is 0.139J·g−1K−1 . Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
When 9.42 g of methane (CH4) is burned in a bomb calorimeter (heat capacity = 2.677 × 103 J/°C), the temperature rises from 24.00 to 27.08°C. Calculate the enthalpy change for the following reaction. (C= 12.00 amu, H = 1.00 amu) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) Group of answer choices a. 8.425 kJ b. –14.01 kJ c. –8.425 kJ d. 8245 J e. 14.00 kJ
5.00 × 10−2 mol KOH and an excess of hydrochloric acid are combined in 100.0 mL of water initially at 25.0 °C, leading to a final measured temperature of 31.1 °C. (a) What is the heat flow for the water in the calorimeter, qH2O, in Joules? (b) Assuming the calorimeter constant Ccal = 50.0 J °C , what is the heat flow for the calorimeter, qcal, in Joules? (c) What is the amount of heat given off by the reaction, qrxn, in Joules? (d) What is the molar enthalpy of the neutralization reaction (shown below) as measured in the calorimeter, ∆H◦ rxn in kilojoules per mole? H3O + (aq) + OH– (aq) → 2H2O (l)