Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant external cost of $105 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for bolts.
Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant external cost of $105 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for bolts.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:5. The effect of external costs on the efficient level
Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living
downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant external cost of $105 per ton. The following graph shows the
demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for bolts.
Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $105 per ton.
PRICE (Dollars per ton of bolts)
700
630
500
400
420
350
280
210
140
70
0
O
D
O
0
O
0
O
QUANTITY (Tons of bolts)
0
Supply
(Private Cost)
O Demand
(Private Value)
Social Cost
G

Transcribed Image Text:The market equilibrium quantity is
tons of bolts, but the socially optimal quantity of bolt production is
tons.
Grado It Moses
Sauna & Cont
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