Consider the logit regression log(odds(QualExam) = ßo + B, • ParEduc + B, • Awards. where QualExam is a binary variable that indicates passing the exam if equal to 1, and failingthe exam if 0, ParEduc indicates the parents' education level, and Awards is a binary variable that indicates having experience of obtaining award(s) if equal to 1, and not having experienceif 0.Given the parents' average education level unchanged, the odds ratio is expected to be _ for an individual with awards to pass the exam comparing to those without awards. For anindividual without awards and the parents' education level of 4, the estimated probability of passing the exam is approximately_.ParEducAwardsIntercept-10.532.980.48O A. 0.48; 80%.O B. 1.616; 80%.O C. 1.616; 4%.O D. 0.48; 4%.

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Answered: Consider the logit regression…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A researcher collected a data set for a random sample of 930 individuals living in and around London, with data collected over 1-year period. The Table below reports the OLS coefficient estimates (intercept not reported) and standard errors (in parentheses), where the dependent variable is [100xIn(well-being)]. Commuting time/60 -0.267 (0.039) -0.14 (0.040) Age Age squared/100 0.12 (0.040) Hours worked -0.0053 (0.001) log real income 0.0267 (0.009) Married or cohabiting 0.589 (0.032) Num. of children. -0.051 (0.015) Saves Degree 0.299 (0.022) -0.022 (0.035) The explanatory variables are: Commuting time = Number of minutes of commuting time per day; Age= Age in years; Hours worked = Hours worked per week; Log of real household income = 100xLn(real household income measured in £10,000s); Num. of children = Number of children under the age of 18; Save regularly = 1 if save regularly, 0 otherwise; University degree = 1 if has a University degree, 0 otherwise. Calculate the test statistics…
Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates? Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y= 82.15 – 0.47x. 00 Birthrate, x Female life expectancy, y (in years) (number of births per 1000 people) 40.4 65.2 85- 50.4 59.0 80+ 18.4 71.6 75- 26.5 69.9 70 32.0 64.5 65- 51.7 52.9 60- 34.4 67.2 14.6 75.9 50.1 45.8 59.2 49.9 62.1 Birthrate 73.7 26.2 (number of births per 1000 people) 73.7 14.4 Save For Later Submit Assignment Check 2 Accessibility O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC AN Rights Reserved. Terms of Use / Privacy Center DO 80 DIl 110 17 Da SO FA F4 esc F2 & delete %24 % 8 %23 6 7 3 4 7. U T K LA G S D Female life expectancy (in years)
Suppose you are interested in the role of social support in immune function among retired men who live alone. You ask 50 patients to record the number of days they do not see or interact with a friend or family member over a period of 1 month to see whether the number of nonsocial days in a typical month correlates with the number of new illnesses they experience per year. You decide to use the computational formula to calculate the Pearson correlation between the number of nonsocial days in a month and the number of illnesses per year. To do so, you call the number of nonsocial days in a month X and the number of illnesses per year Y. Then, you add up your data values (∑X and ∑Y), add up the squares of your data values (∑X2 and ∑Y2), and add up the products of your data values (∑XY). The following table summarizes your results: ∑X 590 ∑Y 380 ∑XY 4,887 ∑X2 10,456 ∑Y2 4,258 Find the following values: The sum of squares for the number of nonsocial days in a month is SSX=…
Suppose a researcher collects data on houses that have been sold in a particular neighbourhood over the past year, and obtains the regressions results in the table shown below. A family purchases a 2000 square foot home and plans to make extensions totalling 500 square feet. The house currently has a pool, and a real estate agent has reported that the house is in excellent condition. However, the house does not have a view, and this will not change as a result of the extensions. According to the results in column (1), what is the expected DOLLAR increase in the price of the home due to the planned extensions?
Consider data on every game played by the Brooklyn Nets in 2014 (82 games) that includes the variables margin, - the Net's margin of victory (number of points the Nets scored minus the number of points their opponent scored) for game i, and • home; - a dummy variable equal to 1 when the Nets are the home team (game i was played in their home arena) and equal to 0 when they are the away team (game i was played in the opponent's arena). I use the least-squares method to estimate the following regression model margin = a + ßhome; + ei Below is the Stata output corresponding to the estimated regression line: regress margin home if team===== "Brooklyn Nets" . Source Model Residual Total margin home _cons SS 1459.95122 15252.0488 16712 df 1459.95122 1 80 190.65061 None of the above 81 206.320988 Coef. Std. Err. 8.439024 3.049595 -5.219512 2.156389 MS t Number of obs F(1, 80) Prob > F R-squared O The Nets lost more games than they won in 2014 P>|t| 2.77 0.007 -2.42 0.018 Adj R-squared = Root…
Beachcomer Ltd is a local car dealership that sells used and new vehicles. The manager of the company wants to know how different variables affect the sales of his vehicles. A random sample of yearly data was taken with the view to testing the model. SALES = a+BAGE + yMIL + SENG Where SALES = amount that a vehicle is sold for (000's), AGE = age of vehicle, MIL= the total mileage of the vehicle at the point of sale and ENG = the size of the engine. The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: The regression equation is ***** Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Predictor Constant 1.7586 0.2525 6.9648 0.0000 AGE 0.2124 0.3175 * 0.5042 MIL -0.7527 0.3586 -2.0991 ** ENG 4.8124 0.6196 7.7664 0.0000…
You were asked to help with analysis of birth weights (BW) of 10,000 infants born in NYC during a certain period of time. The aim of the analysis is to see whether the birth weights of the infants are associated with mothers AGE at birth (continuous variable in years) and mothers smoking status (the maternal smoking status MSS contains 4 categories “Non-smoker”, “Past-smoker”, “Passive-smoker”, “Smoker”) and NYC boroughs (the BOROUGH variable contains 5 categories “Manhattan”, “Bronx”, “Brooklyn”, “Queens” and “Staten Island”). Questions: 1.Write down the population model that estimates BW based on variables AGE and BOROUGH(with the dummy variables). Make sure that it is clear what each predictor means. 2.How many parallel lines are computed by model from population model you created above? 3.Write down the population model that estimates BW based on variables AGE, MSS(with their dummy variables) and BOROUGH(with their dummy variables). Also write down the number of parrallel lines.…
11. In this same article on sleep duration and start time, researchers also considered whether school start time was related to obtaining an adequate amount of sleep. An adequate amountbof sleep was considered at least 8.5 hours of sleep, as recommended by the National Sleep Foundation. The authors used logistic regression models to associate the probability of adequate sleep to school start time. Here are some adapted logistic regression results from this study: In(odds of adequate sleep) = 6, + B,, where x1 = school start time, measured as the number of minutes after 7 AM that the school starts. For this model, B,-0.014, SE(B,)-0.005. - What Is the estimated odds ratlo of adequate sleep, and 95% CI, for students who start at 8:30 AM compared to those who start at 7:30 AM? a. 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) b. 1.52 (1.13, 2.05) C. 2.32 (1.27, 4.22) d. 4.05 (1.49, 11.02)
We are interested in estimating the following model log(wage) = Bo + Bieduc + Bzexper + u where • wage=hourly wage, in US dollars; • educ=number of years of education; • exper=number of years of work experience. The variable ctuit is the change in college tuition facing students from age 17 to age 18 and is used as an IV for educ. We run the first stage regression for educ and get the following output: Source s df MS Number of obs 1,230 F (2, 1227) 550.19 Model 3220.84426 2 1610.42213 Prob > F 0.0000 Residual 3591.43541 1,227 2.92700523 0.4728 R-squared Adj R-squared 0.4719 Total 6812.27967 1,229 5.54294522 Root MSE 1.7108 educ Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] ctuit -.1859575 .0608175 -3.06 0.002 -.3052752 -.0666398 exper -.521161 .0157156 -33.16 0.000 -.5519933 -.4903286 _cons 18.63905 .1757961 106.03 0.000 18.29415 18.98394 Is the assumption of instrument relevance satisfied? Why yes, or why not?
2. I surveyed 150 adults in the U.S. and asked them how many hours of TV the watched on average per week. I then ran a regression of # of hours of TV on whether or not they were a college graduate (=1 if yes, =0 if no), their age in years, the number of children in their household, and whether or not they live a cold climate (=1 if latitude is greater than 41.2, =0 otherwise). The results fro the regression are shown in the table below. Estimate p-value College Graduate -0.8 0.003 Age 0.1 0.150 Number of Children 0.10 0.521 Cold Climate 1.8 0.047 Intercept -1.23 0.041 (a) What is the dependent variable in this regression? (b) What are the independent variable(s) in this regression? (c) What is the unit of analysis? (d) What is the sample size? (e) What is one binary variable used in this analysis? (f) What is one ratio variable used in this analysis? (g) What is the predicted number of TV hours watched by a 50 year old, colleg graduate, with no children at home who lives in Arizona…
This table reports the regression coefficients when the returns of the size-institutionalownership portfolio (columns 1 and 2) returns are regressed on three variables: a constant(column 3), the stock market returns (column 4), and the change of the value weighted discountof the closed end fund industry (column 6). Columns 5 and 7 report the corresponding t-statistics of the coefficient estimates. Note that a t-statistic with an absolute value above 1.96means the coefficient estimate is significantly different from 0 at the 1% level. Column 8reports the R square of the regressions. Column 9 reports the mean institutional ownership ofeach portfolio. The last column reports the F-statistics for a multivariate test of the null hypothesis that the coefficient on ΔVWD in the Low (L) ownership portfolio is equal to theHigh (H) ownership portfolio. Two-tailed p-values are in parentheses. 1. What is the main finding of this Table? 2. What is the explanation for…
Suppose the following regression equation was generated from the sample data of 50 cities relating number of cigarette packs sold per 1000 residents in one week to tax in dollars on one pack of cigarettes and if smoking is allowed in bars: PACKS, 58803.462982-1005.438507TAX, +284.030008BARS, + BARS, 1 if city / allows smoking in bars and BARS,= 0 if city i does not allow smoking in bars. This equation has an R² value of 0.305162, and the coefficient of BARS, has a value of 0,088136. Which of the following conclusions is valid? Answer Keypad Keyboard Shortcuts m Tables O If there is no cigarette tax in a city that allows smoking in bars, the approximate number of cigarette packs sold per 1000 people is 58803. O According to the regression equation, cities that allow smoking in bars have lower cigarette sales than cities that do not allow smoking in bars. O More than half of the variation in cigarette sales is explained by cigarette taxes and whether or not a city allows smoking in bars.…

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