11.In this same article on sleep duration and start time, researchers also considered whether school start time was related to obtaining an adequate amount of sleep.An adequate amountbof sleep was considered at least 8.5 hours of sleep, as recommended by the National Sleep Foundation.The authors used logistic regression models to associate the probability of adequate sleep to school start time. Here are some adapted logistic regression resultsfrom this study:In(odds of adequate sleep) = 6, + B,,where x1 = school start time, measured as the number of minutes after 7 AM that the school starts. For this model, B,-0.014, SE(B,)-0.005.- What Is the estimated odds ratlo of adequate sleep, and 95% CI, for students who start at 8:30 AM compared to those who start at 7:30 AM?a. 1.01 (1.00, 1.02)b. 1.52 (1.13, 2.05)C. 2.32 (1.27, 4.22)d. 4.05 (1.49, 11.02)

11) It is been asked to calculate the estimated odds ratio and 95% confidence interval using the…

Answered: 11. In this same article on sleep…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

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Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: FR=a+BOIL+yEXP+8FDI Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000's), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000's) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000's). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Сoef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq 96.3% R-sq (adj) 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source DF MS F Regression 1991.31 663.77 ?? Error 12 77.4 6.45 Total 15 a) What is dependent and independent variables? b) Fully write out the regression equation c) Fill in the missing values *', ***', '?'and ??' d) Hence test whether B is significant. Give reasons for your answer. e) Perform the F…
We want to predict the probability of car accidents based on three risk factors: (i) average driving speed, (ii) weather, and (iii) user age. What is the most appropriate machine learning model for this case? Why? a. Linear regression b. Logistic regression c. K-means clustering
Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found in cooked starchy foods and which is thought to increase the risk of certain kinds of cancer. The paper "A Statistical Regression Model for the Estimation of Acrylamide Concentrations in French Fries for Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Assessment"+ describes a study to investigate the effect of frying time (in seconds) and acrylamide concentration (in micrograms per kilogram) in french fries. The data in the accompanying table are approximate values read from a graph that appeared in the paper. Frying Acrylamide Time Concentration 150 240 240 270 300 300 150 125 + 195 185 135 275 USE SALT (a) Find the equation of the least-squares line for predicting acrylamide concentration using frying time. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) ŷ = (b) Does the equation of the least-squares line support the conclusion that longer frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations? Explain. O No, the least squares regression line…
A rural state wants to encourage high school graduates to continue their education and attend college. The state collected information on a random sample of high school seniors from across the state 7 years ago and is now observing how many years of education they completed. They believe students decide to achieve more education when they are more capable, have easier access to college education, and the opportunity cost of attending are lower. To explore the factors that affect the years of education completed they have used multiple regression to estimate the years of completed education as a function of: Unemployment rate - the unemployment rate in the county (3.9 – 16.8) County Hr Wage - average starting hourly manufacturing wage in the county Test - student score on college admission test (0 to 100 scale) Dist to college - Distance to near college (measured in 100’s of miles) Tuition - Tuition charged at nearest state university (measured in $1000s)…
The table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1^x, for predicting a woman's bone density based on her age. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Age Bone Density35 35043 34053 33954 32155 310 Step 3 of 6 : Determine if the statement "Not all points predicted by the linear model fall on the same line" is true or false.
Explain how to determine the variance inflation factor (VIF) for a predictor variable x1 in a regression equation that also contains the predictor variables x2, x3, and x4.
The table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1^x, for predicting a woman's bone density based on her age. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Age Bone Density35 35043 34053 33954 32155 310 Step 4 of 6 : Determine the value of the dependent variable yˆ at x=0.
Provide an example of a regression that arguably would have a high value of R² but would produce biased and inconsistent estimators of a causal effect. Explain why the R² is likely to be high. Explain why the OLS estimators would be biased and inconsistent.
The value of PRESS for five different regression models are A = 42.3, B = 47.4, C = 51.5, D =40.6, and E = 54.6. Based only on this statistic, which model is preferred?
A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+????Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained:Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F pRegression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ??Error 12 77.4 6.45Total 15 Perform the F Test making sure to state the null and alternative hypothesis. f) Given an interpretation of the term “R-sq” and comment on its value.
A researcher is interested in examining the relationship between spousal abuse and child abuse. Specifically, they are interested in determining whether there is a predictive relationship between spousal abuse and child abuse in 5 county social services offices. Calculate the linear regression line for the following data. Note you have already calculated the first step to this analysis (Pearson's Correlation)

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