Consider the following standard reduction potentials: Mg2+(aq) + 2e– Mg(s); E° = –1.48 V V2+(aq) + 2e– V(s); E° = –2.38 V Cu2+(aq) + e– Cu+(aq); E° = 0.15 V Which of the following reactions will proceed spontaneously from left to right under standard-state conditions? 2Cu2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq) →Mg2+(aq) + Mg(s) Mg2+(aq) + V(s) → V2+(aq) + Mg(s) Mg(s) + 2Cu2+(aq) →Mg2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq) Mg2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq) → 2Cu2+(aq) + Mg(s) V2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq) → V(s) + 2Cu2+(aq)
Consider the following standard reduction potentials: Mg2+(aq) + 2e– Mg(s); E° = –1.48 V V2+(aq) + 2e– V(s); E° = –2.38 V Cu2+(aq) + e– Cu+(aq); E° = 0.15 V Which of the following reactions will proceed spontaneously from left to right under standard-state conditions? 2Cu2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq) →Mg2+(aq) + Mg(s) Mg2+(aq) + V(s) → V2+(aq) + Mg(s) Mg(s) + 2Cu2+(aq) →Mg2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq) Mg2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq) → 2Cu2+(aq) + Mg(s) V2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq) → V(s) + 2Cu2+(aq)
Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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23. Consider the following standard reduction potentials:
Mg2+(aq) + 2e– Mg(s); E° = –1.48 V
V2+(aq) + 2e– V(s); E° = –2.38 V
Cu2+(aq) + e– Cu+(aq); E° = 0.15 V
Which of the following reactions will proceed spontaneously from left to right under standard-state conditions?
2Cu2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq) →Mg2+(aq) + Mg(s)
Mg2+(aq) + V(s) → V2+(aq) + Mg(s)
Mg(s) + 2Cu2+(aq) →Mg2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq)
Mg2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq) → 2Cu2+(aq) + Mg(s)
V2+(aq) + 2Cu+(aq) → V(s) + 2Cu2+(aq)
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