Consider the following labour demand and supply in a market for minimum wage workers: Market demand is Qd = 40 - 5W. Market supply is Qs = 3W. Equilibrium W = $ and equilibrium Q = A binding price floor can take a value A non-binding price floor can take a value equal to $5.00 below $5.00 and above $8
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- Consider a perfectly competitive labor market in which the demand for labor isgiven by E = 48,000 – (2,000/3)W, and the supply of labor is given by E = -8,000+ 1,000W. In these equations, E is the number of employee-hours per day, and Wis the hourly wage.a. What is the equilibrium number of employee-hours each day?b. Compute the employer surplus and the workers surplusc. Suppose the government imposes a minimum wage of $24 per hour. Whatwill be the resulting number of employee-hours after the imposition of thisminimum wage?d. What is the number of employee-hours per day hired and the number ofemployeese. Based on the question © Compute the employer surplus and the workerssurplusf. Compute the dead weight loss in this labor market with minimum wageProblem VConsider the Labor Market in New York and New Jersey. In both markets Demand is given by w = 1000-2E. Assume New York has a perfectly inelastic supply of 400 workers and New Jersey has perfectly inelastic supply of 200 workers. a. Graph the two markets and find the equilibrium wage in each market. b. With costless mobility across markets what would the long-run wage in each market. Show this in your graphs. c. Instead, assume that there are still 400 workers in New York and 200 in New Jersey but now the cost of moving is $ 100. What will be the long-run wage in each market? ExplainIn a competitive labor market, employers will not pay less than the market wage because at a wage below the equilibrium A) the equilibrium wage would rise B) they would not be able to hire anyone C) there would be a surplus of workers D) they would be inundated with excess workers
- 9. Minimum wage legislation The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool ?) 20 Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 18 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 16 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) Supply Labor Demanded 900 14 (Thousands of workers) 12 10 8 Demand 4. 0. 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Dollars per hour)Suppose labor demand for low-skilled workers in the United States is w = 35 – 0.2Ewhere E is the number of workers (in millions) and w is the hourly wage. There are 100 million domestic U.S. low-skilled workers who supply labor inelastically. If the U.S. opened its borders to immigration, 25 million low-skill immigrants would enter the U.S. and supply labor inelastically. What is the market-clearing wage if immigration is not allowed? What is the market-clearing wage with open borders?The elasticity of demand for labor is an important factor in the analysis of the effect of the minimum wage because Elastic labor demand tells us the firm is likely to raise prices inelastic labor demand suggests increasing the minimum wage is less harmful to workers inelastic labor demand suggests increasing the minimum wage is more harmful to workers Inelastic labor supply tells us there will be more unemployment. Inelastic labor demand tells us there will be more unemployment.
- 3) The following data table contains the labor demand and labor supply schedules for low-skilled workers in San Francisco. Use the data to answer the questions below. Qd-labor demand W-wage $23.00 $22.00 $21.00 $20.00 $19.00 $18.00 $17.00 $16.00 $15.00 $14.00 $13.00 $12.00 $11.00 $10.00 $9.00 $8.00 $7.00 $6.00 $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 $2.00 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 55,000 60,000 65,000 70,000 75,000 80,000 85,000 90,000 95,000 100,000 105,000 Qs-labor supply 210,000 200,000 190,000 180,000 170,000 160,000 150,000 140,000 130,000 120,000 110,000 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 a) Find the equilibrium wage and quantity of workers for low-skilled workers in San Francisco. Show equilibrium graphically and include the wage intercepts.The graph below provides a supply and demand curve for food servers, complete 1a – 1d using the graph. 1.a. The equilibrium wage and the number of food servers employed per day, respectively, are: 1.b. Suppose that in the interest of boosting incomes of the working poor, Congress imposes a minimum wage of $6.00 per hour. This minimum wage rate creates a(n): 1.c. Assume that both input and output markets are perfectly competitive. If one additional server increases the number of meals sold by four per day and each meal sells for $10, each additional food servers will be paid: 1.d. If the equilibrium wage rate increased, the cause could be that either:The minimum wage in Arizona is $10.50. This is higher than the federal minimum wage of $7.25. Which of the following is true? Select the correct answer below: Businesses in Arizona cannot pay workers less than $10.50 per hour. Businesses in Arizona can pay workers wages between $7.25 $10.50 per hour. Businesses in Arizona can pay workers less than $10.50 per hour. all of the above.
- Minimum Wages and Unions Assume an industry without legal minimum wages and unions. Show in a diagram how the equilibrium wage W* is determined, and briefly explain all the concepts in the diagram. Now suppose a minimum wage, WMIN, is legislated at a level lower than W*, i.e. WMIN<W*. Show it in the diagram and explain whether the labour market outcomes in part a. change, and how. Now suppose a minimum wage is legislated at a level higher than W*, i.e. WMIN>W*. Show it in the diagram and explain what the labour market outcomes will be. Now suppose a workers’ union is created and successfully negotiates wage WUNION, which is above both W* and WMIN, i.e. WUNION>WMIN>W*. Explain what the labour market outcomes will be compared to the previous part.How would imposing a minimum wage below the market-clearing wage affect employment in a competitive labor market? Group of answer choices a. Employment would be unchanged because the market forces drive the wage to a higher level. b. Employment would decrease as some workers who are willing to work at the lower competitive wage would no longer be able to find work. there would be a shortage of labor c. Employment would increase because setting a minimum wage below the market wage would increase the quantity of labor demanded d. Employment would decrease because the quantity of labor supplied would decreaseCan you let me know if i got these correct. thanks