Problem IVConsider a perfectly competitive labor market in which the demand for labor isgiven by E = 48,000-(2,000/3)W, and the supply of labor is given by E = -8,000+ 1,000W. In these equations, E is the number of employee-hours per day, and Wis the hourly wage.a. What is the equilibrium number of employee-hours each day?b. Compute the employer surplus and the workers surplusc. Suppose the government imposes a minimum wage of $24 per hour. Whatwill be the resulting number of employee-hours after the imposition of thisminimum wage?d. What is the number of employee-hours per day hired and the number ofemployeese. Based on the question © Compute the employer surplus and the workerssurplusf. Compute the dead weight loss in this labor market with minimum wage

a) Equilibrium number of employee-hours per day:To find the equilibrium number of employee-hours, we…

Answered: Problem IV Consider a perfectly…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. Suppose the demand for towels and supply of towels are given by the below: QD = 100 - 4P QS = P a. Find the equilibrium price and quantity using demand and supply functions above. b. Plot demand and supply curve on the same graph and point out the equilibrium quantity and price. You should draw each graph precisely with intercepts and slopes. c. Solve for the price elasticities of demand and supply at the equilibrium point. Which is more elastic: demand or supply? Simply explain why. d. Suppose there was a demand shock so that at each price 20 more towels are demanded since consumers want more. Plot the new demand curve on the graph that you derive in part (a). Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. (Hint: You may derive a new demand function by adding a constant to find a new equilibrium price and quantity.)
suppose a commercial banking system has $300,000 of outstanding checkaable deposits and actual reserves of 30,000. If the reserve ratio is 0.1%, the banking system can expand the money supply by a maximum of $____
Q) The market demand for the output is P = 80 – Q, where Q is the output level and P is the price per unit of output. A firm’s production function is Q = 0.5L, where Q is the output level, and L is the amount of labor. If the labor supply function is PL = 10 + 0.5L, what is the price of labor at the competitive equilibrium in the labor market? Question 71 options: $20 $25 $30 $40 None of the above.
Assume that the market for unskilled workers is perfectly competitive and that the demand for unskilled workers is relatively elastic. The government imposes a minimum wage in this market. Using a correctly labeled graph, show the following. a. The market wage rate paid to hired unskilled workers. b. The number of unskilled workers hired. c. The number of unskilled workers still looking for employment. Assume that unskilled workers are the primary source of labor in the agricultural industry, strawberries. Use a correctly labeled graph of the strawberry market to explain how the minimum wage law will affect the market for strawberries and identify the following. d. The price of strawberries. e. The quantity of strawberries.
Consider two labour markets that are identical, aside from the fact that one is a monopsony and the other is perfectly competitive. a) Which labour market would you expect to pay the higher wage? Explain. b) Which labour market would you expect to have the higher level of employment? Explain. c) Now, assume that the government implements a minimum wage in both labour markets. Specifically, the minimum wage is set equal to the perfectly competitive labour market's equilibrium wage. i) Do you expect the new minimum wage to increase/decrease/not affect the wage level in the monopsonistic labour market? Do you expect the new minimum wage to increase/decrease/not affect the employment level in the monopsonistic labour market? Explain. ii) Do you expect the new minimum wage to increase/decrease/not affect the wage level in the perfectly competitive labour market? Do you expect the new minimum wage to increase/decrease/not affect the employment level in the perfectly competitive labour…
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Consider the labour market for farms during the harvest season. Assume the market is perfectly competitive, with a labour demand function QD = 10-P and a labour supply function QS = 3P, where P is the wage. a) What are the consumer (farm owners) surplus and producer (farm workers) surplus in equilibrium? b) What is the price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium? c) Suppose the government subsides the farm owners (consumers) $1 for every unit of labour purchased. Then, compute the quantity of labour traded in the market, the wage received by the workers and the wage paid by the farm owners. d) Calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus in the presence of the subsidy in part c).
part one: Suppose the demand for labor is given by W = 25 – 0.2L and the supply is given by W = 10+ 0.3L. What is the equilibrium wage rate? a.$20.2 b.$19 c.$19.4 d.$19.8 part two: Suppose the demand for labor is given by W = 250 – 0.05L, and the number of workers available is L = 3,000. What is the equilibrium wage rate? a.$110 b.$100 c.$130 d.$120 part three: Suppose the demand for labor is given by W = 250 – 0.05L, and the number of workers available is L = 3,000, and the labor union wants to set a minimum wage of $140. What is the number of workers unemployed? (Hint: Unemployed workers are the excess supply of labor.) a.800 b.1,000 c.600 d.400
A firm faces a perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloped labor supply curve ofE = 20w - 120where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve ofMCE = 6 + 0.1EEach hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?
Draw a wage setting curve, with the wage (S/hr) on the y-axis and the employment level on the x-axis. a. Suppose the market wage is $35/hr. Label this market wage on your graph of your wage setting curve, W1 = $35/hr. Label the corresponding level of market employment, E1. b. Draw a second graph of a firm with pricing power that uses labor in their production process. Assume their marginal cost of production is equal to the labor rate of $35/hr. Draw this firms demand curve, marginal revenue curve and marginal cost curve. (Any downward sloping demand curve and marginal revenue curve will do, as long as the y-intercept is above marginal cost (e.g., P = 100-10Q, MR = 100-20Q).) Label the firms profit maximizing level of price and quantity. c. Now, suppose a global pandemic reduces aggregate demand. How does this affect the demand curve the firm faces? How does this affect the production quantity, and labor demanded? Show this on your firm profit maximization graph. d. Assume employees…
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1. The market price for tomatoes is $2/pound. Lynn is too small to influence the price of tomatoes. Her tomato (short-run) production function is given by q= L3 where L measures hours of labor and q measures pounds of tómatoes. (a) demand curve for labor. Lynn hires labor from a competitive labor market. Find her short run (b) elastic than her short-run demand for labor? Explain your answer. Would you expect Lynn's long-run demand for labor to be more or less

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