Figure 19-6 25.00 Demand Supply 22.50 20.00 17.50 15.00 12.50 10.00 7.50 5.00 2.50 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Worker hours) Refer to Figure 19-6 . This figure depicts labor demand and supply for the widget industry. The market equilibrium wage is $15. If the minimum wage in the economy is $10, how many hours of labor will be demanded from firms in the widget industry? Оа. 10 Ob. o Ос. 60 Od. 90 WAGE

Figure 19-6 25.00 Demand Supply 22.50 20.00 17.50 15.00 12.50 10.00 7.50 5.00 2.50 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Worker hours) Refer to Figure 19-6 . This figure depicts labor demand and supply for the widget industry. The market equilibrium wage is $15. If the minimum wage in the economy is $10, how many hours of labor will be demanded from firms in the widget industry? Оа. 10 Ob. o Ос. 60 Od. 90 WAGE

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 2 0 0 1 Supply Demand 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 LABOR (Thousands of workers) In this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is $ Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 6 900 and the equilibrium quantity of labor is Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) ? 378 thousand workers.
c. Suppose that a new government is elected that wants to keep out the poor. It declares that the minimum rent that landlords can charge is $2,500 per month. If the government can enforce that price floor, will there be a surplus or a shortage? (Click to select) Of how many units? Japartments per month And how many units will actually be rented each month? apartments:
Suppose production is reduced by 60 percent for each of the suppliers in this industry. Draw a new market curve and answer the following questions based on your new supply curve and the original demand curve. In Table 3.1, the equilibrium market quantity would be Table 3,3 Individual Demand and Supply Schedules. Quantity Demanded By: Price 4.00 Ali Kelly Jessie Market 4 1 3.00 8 2.00 12 1.00 16 3.00 10 2.00 5 1.00 0 17 units Quantity Supplied by: Price Andy Maria Jose Market 4.00 15 15 11 9 7 5 12 units 25 units 9746 10 units 2 1234 11 7 3
14. Minimum wage legislation The following graph shows the labour market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be scored on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Labour in the Fast-Food Industry 20 18 I Wage (Dollars per hour) Supply 16 Labour Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labour Supplied (Thousands of workers) 174 126 14 12 10 bepand 4. 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 LABOUR (Thousands of workers) 30 60 In this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is and the equilibrium quantity of labour is workers. WAGE(Dollars per hour)
9. Minimum wage legislation The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool ?) 20 Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 18 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 16 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) Supply Labor Demanded 900 14 (Thousands of workers) 12 10 8 Demand 4. 0. 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Dollars per hour)
The graph below shows the market for labor (coal miners). New coal-mining equipment is invented that is cheap and requires fewer workers to run. Demonstrate the effect this equipment has on the demand for coal miners. Provide your answer below: Wage Supply New Equilibrium Original Equilibrium Demand Quantity of Coal Miners
Graph Input Tool (? Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 20 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 18 6. 16 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) Supply 232 14 12 10 Demand 4 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Dollars per hour)
The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market. Price ($) Quantity Demanded (units) Quantity Supplied (units) 0 50 0 2 40 15 4 30 30 6 20 45 8 10 60 10 0 75 Suppose a new supplier joins the market and no matter what the price is he produces 25 units. What would be the new supply curve? What would be the new equilibrium price and quantity in the market?
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 10 2 0 Supply Demand 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LABOR (Hundreds of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Hundreds of workers) 6 500 Labor Supplied (Hundreds of workers) ? 0
The City of Despair sets a minimum wage of $8 when the market rate for fast food workers is $10. What happens? nothing happens the market for workers is cleared there is an excess supply of workers at $10 there is an excess demand for workers at $10
Suppose the supply of apple pickers in Southwest Michigan can be expressed by the equation Qs=2/15(W-10) . An apple farmer advertises a wage of $100 per day to pick apples; however, when the day of the harvest arrives the farmer tells those assembled at the orchard that only 10 pickers are needed, and, as more than 10 pickers showed up looking for work, the wage will fall to the equilibrium. How many pickers showed up to work the apple harvest? What is the equilibrium wage offered by the farmer? Graph the supply of and demand for labor at the orchard, indicating the equilibrium price. Calculate the pickers’ total producer surplus, including the surplus lost by the pickers who were available to work but were not hired.
Walmart employs the majority of people in small rural town. It's demand for labor is given by QD=100-2P. The supply of labor is given by Qs=3P. ✓ people would be If the labor market functioned as a competitive market, the wage rate (the price of labor) would be employed, and the producer surplus would be Because Walmart faces little competition for workers, it decides to offer the wage that maximizes consumer surplus (the monopsonist price). This wage is ✓being employed. The producer surplus is now ✓. Note: don't worry if the number of ✓, which results in workers is not an integer.