Consider the following figure, in which a rope is pulling a bar with tension T, making an angle wit the horizontal. Bar can spin around an axis of rotation at point O. Select the correct statement of t following: T Only vertical component of tension T can produce a torque (twist) in the bar. Only horizontal component of tension T can produce a torque (twist) in the bar. None of the components of tension T can produce any torque (twist) in the bar. Both vertical and horizontal components of tension T can produce torque (twist) in the bar.
Rigid Body
A rigid body is an object which does not change its shape or undergo any significant deformation due to an external force or movement. Mathematically speaking, the distance between any two points inside the body doesn't change in any situation.
Rigid Body Dynamics
Rigid bodies are defined as inelastic shapes with negligible deformation, giving them an unchanging center of mass. It is also generally assumed that the mass of a rigid body is uniformly distributed. This property of rigid bodies comes in handy when we deal with concepts like momentum, angular momentum, force and torque. The study of these properties – viz., force, torque, momentum, and angular momentum – of a rigid body, is collectively known as rigid body dynamics (RBD).
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