In the figure here, a cylinder having a mass of 4.5 kg can rotate about its central axis through point O. Forces are applied as shown: F = 4.4 N, F2 = 6.1 N, F3 = 9.1 N, and F4 = 7.6 N. Also, r = 4.7 cm and R = 10 cm. Taking the clockwise direction to be negative, find the angular acceleration of the cylinder. (During the rotation, the forces maintain their same angles relative to the cylinder.) Rotation аxis Number i 98.82 Unit rad/s^2

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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### Educational Content

In the figure, a cylinder with a mass of 4.5 kg can rotate about its central axis through point O. The following forces are applied:

- \( F_1 = 4.4 \, \text{N} \)
- \( F_2 = 6.1 \, \text{N} \)
- \( F_3 = 9.1 \, \text{N} \)
- \( F_4 = 7.6 \, \text{N} \)

Parameters given are \( r = 4.7 \, \text{cm} \) and \( R = 10 \, \text{cm} \). Taking the clockwise direction as negative, find the angular acceleration of the cylinder. During rotation, the forces maintain their angles relative to the cylinder.

**Diagram Explanation**

The diagram shows a cylindrical object with a radius R, illustrating the forces \( F_1, F_2, F_3, \) and \( F_4 \) acting on its surface. The forces are depicted as vectors, each pointing in a distinct direction from the surface of the cylinder. The cylinder rotates about its axis at point O, and a rotation axis is indicated.

**Solution**

The answer box at the bottom shows a calculated value of 98.82 with the unit rad/s\(^2\).

This setup is typically used to teach rotational dynamics, where torque, radius, and force interactions are considered to determine angular acceleration.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content In the figure, a cylinder with a mass of 4.5 kg can rotate about its central axis through point O. The following forces are applied: - \( F_1 = 4.4 \, \text{N} \) - \( F_2 = 6.1 \, \text{N} \) - \( F_3 = 9.1 \, \text{N} \) - \( F_4 = 7.6 \, \text{N} \) Parameters given are \( r = 4.7 \, \text{cm} \) and \( R = 10 \, \text{cm} \). Taking the clockwise direction as negative, find the angular acceleration of the cylinder. During rotation, the forces maintain their angles relative to the cylinder. **Diagram Explanation** The diagram shows a cylindrical object with a radius R, illustrating the forces \( F_1, F_2, F_3, \) and \( F_4 \) acting on its surface. The forces are depicted as vectors, each pointing in a distinct direction from the surface of the cylinder. The cylinder rotates about its axis at point O, and a rotation axis is indicated. **Solution** The answer box at the bottom shows a calculated value of 98.82 with the unit rad/s\(^2\). This setup is typically used to teach rotational dynamics, where torque, radius, and force interactions are considered to determine angular acceleration.
The image presents a physics problem involving torque and forces acting on a body pivoted at point O. Three forces are acting on the body in specified directions:

- **Force \( F_A \)**: 5.40 N located at point A, 8.00 m from the pivot O.
- **Force \( F_B \)**: 16.0 N located at point B, 2.10 m from the pivot O.
- **Force \( F_C \)**: 19.0 N located at point C, 4.80 m from the pivot O.

The diagram illustrates the direction and position of the forces relative to point O, with angles mentioned for each force: 

- \( F_A \) is at an angle of 135° from the line connecting O and A,
- \( F_B \) is perpendicular (90°) to the line OB,
- \( F_C \) is at an angle of 160° from the line OC.

The problem asks for the calculation of the net torque about point O, taking the clockwise direction to be negative.

A field to enter the calculated torque value is provided, along with a dropdown menu to select the appropriate units, which are given as Newton-meters (N·m).

The diagram shows the three forces acting outward from point O on the object, visualizing how each force is applied at their respective points.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a physics problem involving torque and forces acting on a body pivoted at point O. Three forces are acting on the body in specified directions: - **Force \( F_A \)**: 5.40 N located at point A, 8.00 m from the pivot O. - **Force \( F_B \)**: 16.0 N located at point B, 2.10 m from the pivot O. - **Force \( F_C \)**: 19.0 N located at point C, 4.80 m from the pivot O. The diagram illustrates the direction and position of the forces relative to point O, with angles mentioned for each force: - \( F_A \) is at an angle of 135° from the line connecting O and A, - \( F_B \) is perpendicular (90°) to the line OB, - \( F_C \) is at an angle of 160° from the line OC. The problem asks for the calculation of the net torque about point O, taking the clockwise direction to be negative. A field to enter the calculated torque value is provided, along with a dropdown menu to select the appropriate units, which are given as Newton-meters (N·m). The diagram shows the three forces acting outward from point O on the object, visualizing how each force is applied at their respective points.
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