Consider the components of AD for the following economy: (1) consumption = $600 billion; (2) investment = $60 billion; (3) government purchases = $120 billion; and (4) net export = $25 billion. If the full-employment level of GDP for this economy $705 billion, then what combination of actions would be most consistent with the goal of achieving price level stability? O Increase government spending and decrease taxes O Decrease government spending and increase taxes O Increase government spending and taxes O Decrease government spending and taxes

Consider the components of AD for the following economy: (1) consumption = $600 billion; (2) investment = $60 billion; (3) government purchases = $120 billion; and (4) net export = $25 billion. If the full-employment level of GDP for this economy $705 billion, then what combination of actions would be most consistent with the goal of achieving price level stability? O Increase government spending and decrease taxes O Decrease government spending and increase taxes O Increase government spending and taxes O Decrease government spending and taxes

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

5. Suppose that people’s preference for consumption fell. How would this change the aggregate demand: Increase, Decrease or No change at any given price: Decrease or Increase? How would this shift the AD curve: Leftward, Rightward, or No shift? Change in AD: Shift of AD:
1. Aggregate expenditures and income The following table shows consumption (C), investment (1), government spending (G), and net exports (X-M) in a hypothetical economy for various levels of real GDP (Y). Assume that the price level remains unchanged at all levels of income. All figures are in billions of dollars. Compute aggregate expenditures for each income level and fill in the last column In the following table. Y с G 500 525 250 150 600 550 250 150 575 250 150 600 250 150 -200 900 625 250 150 -200 700 800 AL AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES (Billions of dollars) The following graph shows real GDP on the horizontal axis and aggregate expenditures (AE) on the vertical axis. The orange line (square symbols) represents a 45-degree (Y-AE) line. 1000 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the aggregate expenditures line for this economy. Line segments will automatically connect the points. 900 300 I 700 X-M Aggregate Expenditures -200 725 -200 750 775 800 825 600 500 + -200 AE line *+…
Price level (GDP price Index 2012-100) Pocential AS 130 GDP 120 110 100 90 AD 19.0 195 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 Real GDP (trillons of 2012 dollars) In the figure above, the economy is at an equilibrium with real GDP of $20 trillion and a price level of 110. As the economy moves toward its ultimate equilibrium, the curve shifts because O a. aggregate supply; leftward; the money wage rate rises O b. aggregate supply; rightward; the money wage rate falls O c. aggregate demand; leftward; the money wage rate rises d. potential GDP; leftward; the money wage rate falls O e. aggregate demand; rightward; the money wage rate falls
Planned AE (PAE, trillion $) 45° AE = Y PAE₂= 7+0.5Y PAE = 5 +0.5Y PAE = 3 +0.5Y Actual AE (GDP, Y, trillion $) Refer to a graph above. Suppose the the economy has the planned aggregate expenditure of PAE2 and the potential GDP is $10 trillion. Which of the following statements about this economy is false? O There is an inflationary output gap of $4 trillion. O In order for this economy to get back to the potential GDP, the PAE curve needs to shift to the right The economy is in an expansion. O The economy produces more than spends.
Which of the following is true? O An increase in aggregate demand is the same as a downward shift in the total expenditure function O An increase in aggregate demand is the same as an increase in aggregate supply O An inward shift of the aggregate demand curve is the same as an upward shift in the total expenditure function O An increase in aggregate demand is the same as an upward shift in the total expenditure function
Why is the aggregate demand curve downsloping? Specify how your explanation differs from the explanation for the downsloping demand curve for a single product. What role does the multiplier play in shifts of the aggregate demand curve?
LIBR The Aggregate Expenditure or Keynesian macroeconomics model is based upon the theory that the level of GDP in the economy is determined by the level of aggregate spending. True False
Exhibit 13-1 Price Level a aa H LRAS Real GDP SRAS, Select one: O a. A-E-B-H-C O b. A-E-G-I-C O c. A-D-B-E-A O d. A-D-B-H-C e. A-E-B-I-C SRAS2 SRAS AD₁ ADS 32. Refer to Exhibit 13-1. A continued increase in the price of oil, combined with Fed attempts to respond to these oil shocks by increasing aggregate demand, is likely to take the economy along which of the following paths?
How do fluctuations in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply bring fluctuations in real GDP around potential GDP? Starting from a full-employment equilibrium, a decrease in aggregate demand and creates gap. O A. increases real GDP above potential GDP; an inflationary OB. decreases real GDP below potential GDP; an inflationary OC. increases real GDP above potential; a recessionary O D. decreases real GDP below potential GDP; a recessionary _, short-run aggregate , and the economy returns to a full-employment In the long run, the money wage rate supply equilibrium. O A. rises; increases B. falls; decreases C. rises; decreases D. falls; increases
Price Level 8 7 6 X 50 4 3 2 1 0 2 4 AS AD 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Real GDP (in billions of dollars per year) billion. QE Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. a. Identify the macro equilibrium. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'QE' to identify the current macro equilibrium on the graph. The current macro equilibrium is when real GDP is $ Suppose that full-employment GDP is $13 billion. b. The real GDP gap is $ c. Aggregate demand must shift (left or right) by $ billion. billion to achieve the full-employment equilibrium.
a. Assuming the economy is operating below its potential output, an increase in net exports will increase aggregate expenditures, but decrease real GDP. O increase aggregate expenditures and real GDP. O decrease aggregate expenditures, but increase real GDP. decrease aggregate expenditures and real GDP. b. It is difficult, perhaps even impossible, for the United States to boost its net exports by increasing its tariffs during a global recession. This is because other countries will respond in-kind by O increasing tariffs on U.S. goods, causing U.S. exports and thus net exports to increase. decreasing tariffs on U.S. goods, causing U.S. exports and thus net exports to increase. decreasing tariffs on U.S. goods, causing U.S. exports and thus net exports to decline. O increasing tariffs on U.S. goods, causing U.S. exports and thus net exports to decline.
How would I do c and d?