Consider the combustion of carbon monoxide. CO(g) +- O2(g) → CO2(g) i i Determine the value of the standard enthalpy change, AH°ren for the combustion of CO(g) at 298 K using Hess' Law. C(s) + O2(g) –-→ CO(g) AH 298 =-110.5 kJ mol- C(s) + O2(g) –→ CO2(g) AH°298 =-393.5 kJ mol- ii Determine the value of the standard entropy change, AS rm, for the combustion of CO(g) at 298 K using the data in the following table. Substance AS° (J mol- K-l) iii Determine the standard free energy change, AG rxn, CO(g) 197.7 for the reaction at 298 K. CO2(g) 213.7 O2(g) 205.1
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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